1. For each of the following scenarios explain, with the aid of an IS-LM diagram, what happens to equilibrium output and the real interest, ceteris-paribus. (a) Government spending falls. (b) Autonomous consumption increases. (c) Government lovgers the effective tax rate on capital. (d) There's a major credit scandal. (e) Financial analysts predict that inflation will be higher next year.
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- Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8K Because in the government budget deficit increase the real interest rate, budget deficits can O A. decreases; increase OB. increases; increase OC. decreases; decrease O D. increases; decrease firm investment. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy…
- Subject :- Economy Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that both taxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policy change? a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption. b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending. c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving. d) It will decrease investment but increase in public savingSuppose the macroeconomic parameters are as follows in Turkey. Production: Y = A K1/3 L2/3 (A= 7 ) Factor supplies: K, L (K = 3000, and L= 1300) Government: 2200, Taxes: 2000 Consumer behavior C = 1000 + 0.6 (Y-T Investment behavior | = 3000 - 1000г Compute real interest rate in Turkey (Show the percentage value as numerical such as 15 for %15 or 0.15).A. Explain the concept of Ricardian Equivalence. Do you believe it holds in practice? Why or why not? Explain. B. Under what circumstances might an increase in worldwide interest rates r* be beneficial for a small open economy (SOE)? Explain. C. What argument, based on macroeconomic theory, might a government use to justify shutting down a newspaper critical of its policies? If you were asked to provide a counterargument, what would it be? Explain.
- Scenario 2Suppose the marginal product of capital is MPK=2-0.001K, the capital stock depreciates at 20% rate, the tax rate on revenues is 20% and price of capital is assumned to be 1. Furthermore, the economy has full-employment level of output of 5000, government purchases are 1000. Desired consumption is given by C^d=3000-2000r+0.1Y, where Y is output and r is expected real interest rate. Initial level of capital is 1000.Refer to Scenario 2. what is the expression for desired gross investment ? A) I^d=950-1250r B)I^d=950+1250r C)I^d=1750-1250r D)I^d=1950-1250r.Scenario 2Suppose the marginal product of capital is MPK=2-0.001K, the capital stock depreciates at 20% rate, the tax rate on revenues is 20% and price of capital is assumned to be 1. Furthermore, the economy has full-employment level of output of 5000, government purchases are 1000. Desired consumption is given by C^d=3000-2000r+0.1Y, where Y is output and r is expected real interest rate. Initial level of capital is 1000. Refer to Scenario 2. What is goods market clearing real interest rate? A)r=13.84 B)r=15% C)r=2% D)r=16%Question a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. I want answers to just D - H in bold please d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in…
- Macroeconomics: An economy is experiencing a high rate of inflation. The government wants to reduce consumption by $36 billion to reduce inflationary pressure. The MPC is 0.75. By how much should the government raise taxes to achieve its objective? A. $6 billionB. $12 billionC. $16 billionD. $9 billion1. Assume that the economy is in a steady state and there is an unexpected permanent increase in the rate of depreciation δ. Using the appropriate diagram show: a. What is the best response to this change? b. Does consumption initially increase or decrease?Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.