Set ASet Bi》}| 汁清 t13...Follow-up Questions:1. How many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype?2. How many autosomes in a normal human karyotype?3. What are gametes?4. How many sex chromosomes in a normal human karyotype?5. What are the sex chromosomes in a male, and what are they in a female?6. What is trisomy?7. In the karyotypes you just completed, how many chromosomes did the individuals have?Patient APatient B8. What chromosomal disorder or syndrome, if any, did you diagnose the individuals ashaving?Patient APatient B9. How did the individuals obtain the extra chromosome that was present in the karyotype?Patient APatient B Karyotype LabState Standards:The role of cellular division (mitosis) and differentiation in producing and maintaining complex organisms(LS1-4)Ask questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding the instructionsfor characteristic traits passed from parents to offspring. (LS3-1)Objective:1. Identify the types of chromosomes in a human karyotype.2. Interpret data in a human karyotype and diagnose an individual, based on the dataand research of chromosomal disorders.Introduction:This exercise is a simulation of human karyotyping using images of chromosomescreated by your teacher from actual human genetic studies. Cell biologists analyze chromosomesby looking at karyotypes. A karyotype is a picture of chromosomes arranged in homologouspairs. A karyotype shows all 44 autosomes, (#'s 1-22 in the karyotype) and the 2 sexchromosomes, (XX or XY). All 46 human chromosomes.You will be examining two different karyotypes, and interpreting your findings just as ifyou were working in a genetic analysis program at a hospital or clinic. Karyotype analyses areperformed over 400,000 times per year in the U.S.. Imagine that you were performing theseanalyses for real people, and that your conclusions would drastically affect their lives.Assignment:This exercise is designed as an introduction to genetic studies on humans. Karyotyping isone of many techniques that allow us to look for several thousand possible genetic diseases inhumans.You will evaluate two patient's case histories, examine their karyotypes, and identify anymissing or extra chromosomes. You will need to research your findings from the karyotypesusing the internet, in order to diagnose the patients with any chromosomal disorder or syndromethey may have. Finally you will answer the ten follow-up questions at the end of the lab.Case Histories:Patient A:Patient A is the nearly-full-term fetus of a forty year old female. Abnormalresults were obtained during ultrasound imaging. Chromosomes were obtained from fetalepithelial cells acquired through amniocentesis. Chromosomes found in Set A on nextpage.Patient B:Patient B is a 28 year old male who is trying to identify a cause for his infertility.Chromosomes were obtained from nucleated cells in the patient's blood.Chromosomes found in Set B on next page.

Name: Set ASet Bi》}| 汁清 t13...Follow-up Questions:1. How many chromosomes i
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:55.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Set ASet Bi》}| 汁清 t13...Follow-up Questions:1. How many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype?2. How many autosomes in a normal human karyotype?3. What are gametes?4. How many sex chromosomes in a normal human karyotype?5. What are the sex chromos

Question

Accepted Answer

A cell’s DNA set is called its genome. Most prokaryotes have a single circular DNA chromosome, the…

1. How many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype? 2. How many autosomes in a normal human karyotype? Whot