1. How much is overstatement(understatement) of the retained earnings by the end of 2019? (if UNDER, put a negative sign before the numerical figure) *
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Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
1. How much is overstatement(understatement) of the
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- At the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin Companys books, before the books have been closed, you find the following items: a. A building with a 30-year life (no residual value, depreciated using the straight-line method) was purchased on January 1, 2020, by issuing a 90,000 non-interest-bearing, 4-year note. The entry made to record the purchase was a debit to Building and a credit to Notes Payable for 90,000; 12% is a fair rate of interest on the note. b. The inventory at the end of 2020 was found to be overstated by 15,000. At the same time, it was discovered that the inventory at the end of 2019 had been overstated by 35,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. c. For the last 3 years, the company has failed to accrue salaries and w-ages. The correct amounts at the end of each year were: 2018, 12,000; 2019, 18,000; and 2020, 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes. 2. Assume, instead, that the company discovered the errors after it had closed the books. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes.Reichenbach Co., organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020 and 2021. Intangible Assets 7/1/20 8-year franchise; expiration date 6/30/25 $ 48,000 10/1/20 Advance payment on laboratory space (2-year lease) 24,000 12/31/20 Net loss for 2020 including state incorporation fee, $1,000, and related legal fees of organizing, $5,000 (all fees incurred in 2020) 16,000 1/2/21 Patent purchased (10-year life) 84,000 3/1/21 Cost of developing a secret formula (indefinite life) 75,000 4/1/21 Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) 278,400 6/1/21 Legal fee for successful defense of patent purchased above 12,650 9/1/21 Research and development costs 160,000 Instructions Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2021,…Wildhorse Co., organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020 and 2021. Intangible Assets 7/1/20 8-year franchise; expiration date 6/30/28 $52,800 10/1/20 Advance payment on laboratory space (2-year lease) 24,000 12/31/20 Net loss for 2020 including state incorporation fee, $1,500, and related legal fees of organizing, $5,500 (all fees incurred in 2020) 12,400 1/2/21 Patent purchased (10-year life) 83,800 3/1/21 Cost of developing a secret formula (indefinite life) 88,000 4/1/21 Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) 274,600 6/1/21 Legal fee for successful defense of patent purchased above 13,685 9/1/21 Research and development costs 173,000 Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December…
- Wildhorse Co., organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020 and 2021. Intangible Assets 7/1/20 8-year franchise; expiration date 6/30/28 $52,800 10/1/20 Advance payment on laboratory space (2-year lease) 24,000 12/31/20 Net loss for 2020 including state incorporation fee, $1,500, and related legal fees of organizing, $5,500 (all fees incurred in 2020) 12,400 1/2/21 Patent purchased (10-year life) 83,800 3/1/21 Cost of developing a secret formula (indefinite life) 88,000 4/1/21 Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) 274,600 6/1/21 Legal fee for successful defense of patent purchased above 13,685 9/1/21 Research and development costs 173,000 Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December…As the recently appointed auditor for Bryan Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2020, are prepared. The controller for Bryan Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below. Intangible Assets Debit Credit Balance Jan. 4 Research and development costs 940,000 940,000 Jan. 5 Legal costs to obtain patent 75,000 1,015,000 Jan. 31 Payment of 7 months' rent on property leased by Bryan 91,000 1,106,000 Feb. 11 Premium on common stock 250,000 856,000 March 31 Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2040 84,000 940,000 April 30 Promotional expenses related to start-up of business 207,000 1,147,000 June 30 Operating losses for first 6 months 241,000 1,388,000 Instructions Prepare the entry or entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10…You were assigned to audit the Property, plant and equipment account of your continuing audit client Lolita Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2021. The PPE file in the permanent working paper and in the prior year working paper included the following schedule: All assets were acquired at the inception of operations at the beginning of 2019 and are being depreciated through the following policies: Office Building – Double-declining balance over 20 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Factory Building – SYD over 15 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Office Equipment – Straight-line method over 8 years (no salvage value) Factory Machineries – SYD over 10 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Transactions for 2021 were as follows: An new elevator system costing P800,000 was installed on the company’s Office Building and was completed in early January. On March 31, the company traded a new factory machinery with a cash…
- You were assigned to audit the Property, plant and equipment account of your continuing audit client Lolita Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2021. The PPE file in the permanent working paper and in the prior year working paper included the following schedule: All assets were acquired at the inception of operations at the beginning of 2019 and are being depreciated through the following policies: Office Building – Double-declining balance over 20 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Factory Building – SYD over 15 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Office Equipment – Straight-line method over 8 years (no salvage value) Factory Machineries – SYD over 10 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Transactions for 2021 were as follows: An new elevator system costing P800,000 was installed on the company’s Office Building and was completed in early January. On March 31, the company traded a new factory machinery with a cash…You have been assigned to audit the MACHINERY account of WHITE Printing Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. In the course of your examination, you found out that your client acquired on July 1, 2020 three printing machines for a list price of ₱280,000 with a 10% trade discount, term 2/10, n/60. The liability was fully paid on September 1, 2020. In addition, freight charges of ₱1,040 and cost of installation of P5,000 were paid. The client recorded the transactions under machinery account for ₱280,440. Assuming that the annual depreciation rate is 10% and that the client has already recorded the 2020 depreciation without correcting the asset account. The audit adjustment to be recorded to correct the depreciation in 2020, assuming that the books are already closed will be: DR: Accumulated depreciation - ₱ 1,120; CR: Depreciation expense - ₱ 1,120 DR: Retained earnings - ₱ 1,120; CR: Depreciation expense - ₱ 1,120 DR: Accumulated depreciation - ₱ 1,372; CR: Retained…You have been assigned to audit the MACHINERY account of WHITE Printing Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. In the course of your examination, you found out that your client acquired on July 1, 2020 three printing machines for a list price of ₱280,000 with a 10% trade discount, term 2/10, n/60. The liability was fully paid on September 1, 2020. In addition, freight charges of ₱1,040 and cost of installation of P5,000 were paid. The client recorded the transactions under machinery account for ₱280,440. How much is the Machinery account overstated?
- Patagonia Corp., a large, privately held company, is preparing its year-end entries. As senior accountant, you have been asked to prepare the entries related to the company's intangible assets. Patagonia currently carries the following intangible assets* on its balance sheet: Trade name $ 130,000 net of accumulated amortization of $ 75,000 Patent $ 124,000 net of accumulated amortization of $ 56,000 Other intangibles $ 345,000 no amortization recorded Trademark $ 120,000 net of accumulated amortization of $ 32,000 $ 719,000 *Current year amortization has already been recorded. The following additional information is available: After recent negative press releases relating to the technology that underlies the patent, the company has carried out a recoverability test that indicates that…Assume REH AG, a hypothetical company, incurs expenditures of AC1,000 per month during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 to develop software for internal use. Under IFRS, the company must treat the expenditures as an expense until the software meets the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset, after which time the expenditures can be capitalized as an intangible asset. 1 What is the accounting impact of the company being able to demonstrate that the software met the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset on February 1 versus December 1? 2 How would the treatment of expenditures differ if the company reported under US GAAP and it had established in 2018 that the project was likely to be completed and the software used to perform the function intended?You are auditing Army Corporation's financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2021. Army Corporation is engaged in several lines of businesses: developing property for sale; holding real estate property for rental purposes and holding real estate properties for capital appreciation purposes. Four properties are currently classified as investment property. Your audit investigations revealed the following regarding the said properties: Real Property A was acquired in January of 2020 at P100M. The building's sewerage system was not operating and Army Corporation decided to incur expenditure amounting to P5M to make the sewerage system operational. It also decided to undertake major maintenance on the system at the end of 5 years. The company used the fair market model for this asset and has capitalized the asset at P115M (being the cost of P100M, expenditure of P5M and the present value of the planned expenditure at the end of five years at P10M). Fair value of the property…