1. If the government limits the number of imports to 100 units of good A, calculate the new price. 2. Calculate the new domestic quantity supplied after the quota. 3. Calculate the new domestic quantity demanded after the quota.
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- Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, orMaintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose that the government decides to maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust. Calculate:ii) the consumer surplusiii) the producer surplusiv) dead weight loss HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations. Which of the two options would be preferred by the producers? Which of the two options would be preferred by society as a whole?Consider an ad-valorem tax on a good X. The Demand for good X is constant elasticity with elasticity -2. The Supply for good Y is constant elasticity with elasticity 3. Consider the same setting as for the previous question. When a tax of 1% of the price is imposed on good X, then equilibrium quantity of X exchanged declines by what percentage?Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, orMaintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose that the government decides to maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust. Calculate:ii) the consumer surplusiii) the producer surplusiv) dead weight loss HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations.
- Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world's sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. (i)Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?If the government imposes a $20 floor price for this good or service, would a surplus or deficit situation ensue on this market? If yes, what is the dollar value of this surplus or deficit? or If the government substitutes a $2 subsidy for the $20 floor price in b), explain how that would affect the demand and/or supply and determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.Domestic Demand Function: p= 80-4Q Domestic Supply Function: p= 20+2.5Q There is an international trade price equal to $15 (pw=15). Although, TheGovernment institutes an import tariff of $9 per unit. Suppose that instead of an import tariff, the government wanted to put an import quota that would make the same change in Producer Surplus as the $9 tarrif A) What is the size of this import Quota that makes this same change in Producer Surplus as the $9 Tariff? B) What is the Deadweight Loss under this Import Quota?
- Some finance experts advise consumers not to worry aboutrising gasoline prices, the cost of which can easily be coveredby forgoing one takeout meal a month, but to worry abouthow high energy prices will affect the rest of the economy. Forexample, each dollar-a-barrel price increase is equivalent toa $20 million-a-day “tax” on the economy. Explain what thismeans.4. Capital M(20). Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd=190-2p. The government is trting to decide between two options: Maintain the number the number of quotas and let the market adjust , or maintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. suppose that the government decides to maintain the number of quotas and let the amrket adjust. calculate price observe in the market consumer surplus producer surplus deadweight (21). suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quota available to 72 units but it keeps the price support at the current level at $72. calculate the consumer surplus the producer surplus the deadweightDue to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, orMaintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. Calculate: i) the consumer Surplusii) the producer surplusiii) deadweight loss HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations. Which of the two options would be preferred by the producers? Which of the two options would be preferred by society as a whole?
- 12. Government prefers to reduce imports with a tariff instead of a quota depends on whetherA. imports are completely eliminatedB. consumer demand is elastic.c. the demand curve is downward slopingD. barriers prevent new firms from enteringE. production costs are.constant. ThanksThe equation of demand is Q=10000-5p, supply is Q=-2000+10p Q represents the quantity of houses on the market and P the rental price. The equilibriumrental price equals 800 euros per month. if the government increase the supply of rental houses, by building 3,000 extra houses,What are the effects of each measure for both house owners and people renting ahouse? And what are the consequences for the government? Analyse the measuresgraphically and mathematically.(a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption.(i) Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.(ii) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers,rum producers and whiskey producers? (b) Identify a newspaper article that illustrates a market failure in Barbados. NOTE: Only the following market failures should be examined: public good,asymmetric information, positive or negative externality.(i) Provide a brief summary of the main points in the article. (Maximum 30 words)(ii)Identify the type of…