1. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in the pro- duction of automobiles? in washing machines?

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
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Which country has comparative advantage in the production of washing machines and automobiles?
ada can both
chieve mutual gains from trade. If the United States
producing pork and sells some of its output to Canada, while Carm
on aircraft and sells some of its output to the United States, be
consume more than if they insisted on being self-sufficient. For ex
States could trade 1 million tons of pork for 1,500 aircraft from Ca
allow both countries to consume at a point outside of their produ
curves.
Moreover, these mutual gains don't depend on each countr-
producing one kind of good. Even if, say, one country has rema
workers who give it an absolute advantage in both industries, the
gains from trade.
MODULE 4 REVIEW
Check Your Understanding
1. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in
one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day.
In the United States, an automobile can be produced
by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by
2 workers in one day.
a. Which country has an absolute advantage in the pro-
duction of automobiles? in washing machines?
2
TACKLE THE AP® TEST: Multiple-Choice-
Refer to the graph below to answer questions 1-6 below.
Quantity of
wheat (buchola)
Transcribed Image Text:ada can both chieve mutual gains from trade. If the United States producing pork and sells some of its output to Canada, while Carm on aircraft and sells some of its output to the United States, be consume more than if they insisted on being self-sufficient. For ex States could trade 1 million tons of pork for 1,500 aircraft from Ca allow both countries to consume at a point outside of their produ curves. Moreover, these mutual gains don't depend on each countr- producing one kind of good. Even if, say, one country has rema workers who give it an absolute advantage in both industries, the gains from trade. MODULE 4 REVIEW Check Your Understanding 1. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in the pro- duction of automobiles? in washing machines? 2 TACKLE THE AP® TEST: Multiple-Choice- Refer to the graph below to answer questions 1-6 below. Quantity of wheat (buchola)
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