Suppose that the opportunity cost ratio for apples and oranges is 1AE =30 in Germany but 10= 2A in Japan At which of the following international eschange ratios (terms of trade) with Gemany and Japan be willing to specialize and engage in trade with each other O10=215A O 10= 1.25A O 10=0.25A O 10=0.15A
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Suppose that the
Japan be willing to specialize and engage in trade with each other
O10=215A
O 10= 1.25A
O 10=0.25A
O 10=0.15A
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- Givenw: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the sametechnology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2)two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasingcosts conditions and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs orother obstructions to trade.Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous tradebetween the two nations is possible.Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) andfree-trade points of production and consumption for eachnation, show gains from trade of each nation and expressthe equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade Stop equilibrumSuppose that Poland and Wales both produce ale and glass. Poland's opportunity cost of producing a pane of glass is 4 kegs of ale while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a pane of glass is 12 kegs of ale. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing glass in the two countries, you can tell thatWales has a comparative advantage in the production of glass andPoland has a comparative advantage in the production of ale. Suppose that Poland and Wales consider trading glass and ale with each other. Poland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of ale for each pane of glass it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of glass for each keg of ale it exports to Poland. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of glass in terms of ale) would allow both Wales and Poland to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 8 kegs of…Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?
- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or noAl has a comparative advantage as its opportunity cost of paneling is lower at 0.67 per hour as compared to Ken. Ken has a comparative advantage as the opportunity cost of producing drywall is lower at 1 hour as compared to Al. Assuming there are 10 walls to panel (10 paneling jobs) and 8 dry walls to build (8 dry wall jobs) what is the monetary savings if Ken and Al specialize in their respective comparative advantages?2. In the USA 1 unit of labor can produce 50 cars while in Canada 1 unit of labor can produce5 cars. The total amount of labor in each country is L = 100. Which one of these statements iscorrect?A. Canada has comparative advantage on the production of cars.B. The USA has comparative advantage on the production of cars.C. Since their production possibility frontiers are the similar neither country has comparativeadvantage on the production of cars.D. Not enough information to answer this question.
- Suppose there is trade between Spain and France Suppose that each produce only two goods, and that they each have $140,000 of resources to spend on the production of these goods. France• France produces one unit of oil at a cost of $5 per unit. • France can produce one unit of beef at a cost of $17 per unit. Spain• Spain produces one unit of oil at a cost of $11 per unit. • Spain produces one unit of beef at a cost of $21 per unit. a)Which country has the comparative advantage in producing oil? Which has the comparative advantage in producing beef? b)Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for Spain under autarky. Draw this PPF with oil on the x-axis and beef on the y-axis. Label both the x-intercept and y-intercept Suppose now that Spain and France start trading with each other at a rate of 3 units of oil for 1 unit of beef. C) Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for Spain under this trade agreement. D) Draw this PPF with oil on the x-axis and beef on the…With respect to Table 2.5, indicate in each case the commodity in which each nation has a comparative advantage. Suppose that the US exchanges 4W for 4C with the UK. How much does the US gain in terms of cloth? How much does the UK gain in terms of cloth? What is the range for mutually beneficial trade?The trading possibilities for two nations, Portugal and Italy are given below. Assume that prior to specialization and trade Italy is at position C and Portugal is at position C. A B C D E F Italy Loaves 30 24 18 10 6 0 Fishes 0 6 12 18 24 30 A B C D E F Portugal Loaves 10 8 6 4 2 0 Fishes 0 4 8 12 18 20 Before specialization, the cost ratio, loaves per fishes in Italy is
- 1.Suppose we have the following information about the productivity of industry inJapan and Korea. The data are the units of output per hour of work.Steel TelevisionsJapan 6 3Korea 8 2A Japanese worker can produce 6 units of steel or 3 televisions per hour. A Korean workercan produce 8 units of steel or 2 televisions per hour. Plot the production possibilities frontierfor each country, assuming each country has only one worker and the worker works only onehour. To plot the frontier, plot the end points and connect them with a line. For example, Japancan produce 6 units of steel with its worker or 3 televisions. It can also allocate 1/2 hour to the production of each and get 3 units of steel and 1 1/2 televisions. a) What is the range of prices at which each country would be willing to exchange?Suppose that the opportunity-cost ratio for watches and cheese is 1C ≡ 1W in Switzerland but 1C ≡ 4W in Japan. At which of the following international exchange ratios (terms of trade) will Switzerland and Japan be willing to specialize and engage in trade with each other? Select one or more answers from the choices shown. a. 1C ≡ 3W. b. 1C ≡ 1 2W. c. 1C ≡ 5W. d. 1 2 C ≡ 1W. e. 2C ≡ 1W.Assume that Germany has 1200 units of labor available and it can produce two goods: apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. France has a labor force of 800. France’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose that Germany does not specialize in the production of the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage but it opens up for trade at the autarky production level. Compare the welfare of the country with the case when country specializes.