1. In order to ingratiate himself with voters, the mayor of Gotham City decides to lower the price of taxi rides. Assume, for simplicity, that all taxi rides are the same distance and therefore cost the same. The accompanying table shows the demand and supply schedules for taxi rides. Quantity of rides (millions per year) Quantity supplied Fare Quantity (per ride) demanded $7.00 10 12 6.50 11 11 6.00 12 10 5.50 13 5.00 14 8 4.50 15 7 b. Suppose that the mayor sets a price ceiling at $4.50. How large is the shortage of rides? Who loses and who benefits from this policy? Shortage of rides: million
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- PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?A challenger presidential candidate vows to cutentitlement spending by 20 percent in the first fewweeks that he is in office. Why is it unlikely thecandidate could achieve this reduction?The demand for cigarettes, which create negativeexternalities through secondhand smoke, is oftenrelatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes bya smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to whatextent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfilleach of the goals of taxation.
- Suppose a new employer is also relocatingto Lampard City and will be attractingmany new people who will want to buynew houses. Assume that the change in licensing requirements mentioned in Ques-tion 7 occurs at the same time. What do you think will happen to the equilibriumquantity of new homes bought and sold inLampard City?a. It will decrease substantially.b. It will decrease but not by much.c. It will increase.d. Not enough information.Please no written by hand Suppose all workers have the same preferences represented by U = (sqroot)w - 2x , where w is the wage and x is the proportion of the firm’s air that is composed of toxic pollutants. There are only two types of jobs in the economy, a clean job (x = 0) and a dirty job (x = 1). Let w0 be the wage paid by the clean job and w1 be the wage paid for doing the dirty job. If the clean job pays $16 per hour, what is the wage in dirty jobs? What is the compensating wage differential?1. consider public policy aimed at smoking a. studies indicate that the price elasticity of the demandmfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packet of cigarette is currently priced at $6 and goverment wants to reduce smoking by 20percent, by how miuch should it increase through levying a tax b. if the government permanently increase the price of cigarette will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now. explain c. studies also show that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand for cigarette than adults do. why might this be true
- Suppose all workers have the same preferences represented byU = √w - 2xwhere w is the wage and x is the proportion of the firm’s air that is composed of toxic pollutants. There are only two types of jobs in the economy: a clean job ( x = 0) and a dirty job ( x =1). Let w0 be the wage paid by the clean job and w1 be the wage paid for doing the dirty job. If the clean job pays $16 per hour, what is the wage in dirty jobs?What is the compensating wage differential?cite example where the marketeconomy provides low -priced goods ans sevicesfor lower-income individuals and does so profitably, think of specific examples in the followinfg areas: hotels, air travel, restaurant, clothing, groceries, derinks, entertainment, and vacations.16. Consider a market in which high-quality and low-quality television sets are sold. Before consumers make a purchase, they do not know the quality of the sets , but the sellers do know . As compared to a situation where both consumers and sellers know the quality of the sets, this situation would ) A)cause no change in the ratio of low to high-quality sets sold B)increase the fraction of high-quality sets sold (C) increase the fraction of low-quality sets sold (D) cause the average price of goods sold to rise.
- 3.17. Consider the social choice function that selects as a winner thecandidate (or candidates) with the most second-place votes.(a) Show that this method violates monotonicity.(b) Show that this method violates the Pareto criterion.(c) Show that this method is anonymous and neutral.Explain how the opioid epidemic could be ia supply problem caused by the oversupply of prescription pain meds, drug traffickers and illegal drug manufacturers. Draw a graph.The equation of demand is Q=10000-5p, supply is Q=-2000+10p Q represents the quantity of houses on the market and P the rental price. The equilibriumrental price equals 800 euros per month. if the government increase the supply of rental houses, by building 3,000 extra houses,What are the effects of each measure for both house owners and people renting ahouse? And what are the consequences for the government? Analyse the measuresgraphically and mathematically.