1. Joints can be classified by structure and by function. How would you structurally and functionally classify the joint involved in the injury in this case? 2. Name the six distinguishing features that define the structural classification of the joint involved in this injury. 3. The doctors noted that there were no bone fragments in the joint space. What is normally found in this space?

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Chapter3: Meat And Bones
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1. Joints can be classified by structure and by function. How would you
structurally and functionally classify the joint involved in the injury in this case? 2. Name the six distinguishing features that define the structural classification of the joint involved in this injury. 3. The doctors noted that there were no bone fragments in the joint space. What is normally found in this space? 4. Surgeons had to remove a portion of Mrs. Tanner’s acetabular labrum. What is this structure and what function does it supply at this joint? 5. The doctors noted that Mrs. Tanner’s thigh was flexed at the hip, adducted, and medially rotated. Describe what this means in terms of
the position of her leg. 6. Hip dislocations can be classified as anterior or posterior depending on which direction the head of the femur is facing after it dislocates. Based on the description you provided in question 5, which type of dislocation did Mrs. Tanner suffer? 7. In order to assess the joint as part of Mrs. Tanner’s rehabilitation, clinicians would want to assess all of the movements that normally occur at the hip. List all the movements that the clinicians will need to assess. 

Clinical Case Study
Joints
In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner,
a 45-year-old mother of four who suffered a
dislocated right hip in the bus accident on Route
91. Prior to the closed reduction, the doctors
noted that her right thigh was flexed at the
hip, adducted, and medially rotated. After the
reduction, the hip was put through a gentle range
of motion (ROM) to assess the joint. A widened
joint space in the postreduction X ray showed that the reduction was
not complete, but no bone fragments were visible in the joint space. Mrs.
Tanner was scheduled for immediate surgery.
The surgeons discovered that the acetabular labrum was detached
from the rim of the acetabulum and was lying deep within the joint
space. The detached portion of the labrum was excised, and the hip was
surgically reduced. During the early healing phase (first two weeks),
Mrs. Tanner was kept in traction with the hip abducted.
Transcribed Image Text:Clinical Case Study Joints In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a 45-year-old mother of four who suffered a dislocated right hip in the bus accident on Route 91. Prior to the closed reduction, the doctors noted that her right thigh was flexed at the hip, adducted, and medially rotated. After the reduction, the hip was put through a gentle range of motion (ROM) to assess the joint. A widened joint space in the postreduction X ray showed that the reduction was not complete, but no bone fragments were visible in the joint space. Mrs. Tanner was scheduled for immediate surgery. The surgeons discovered that the acetabular labrum was detached from the rim of the acetabulum and was lying deep within the joint space. The detached portion of the labrum was excised, and the hip was surgically reduced. During the early healing phase (first two weeks), Mrs. Tanner was kept in traction with the hip abducted.
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