1. Near Earth's surface the electric field has the magnitude E = 150 N/C and is directed downward, as shown in Fig. Q8 (a). A proton is released from rest and moves in the electric field through A a distance of d = 400 m. a. What is the change in the electric potential energy of the proton? b. Through what potential change does the proton move? c. Find the speed of the proton after completing the displacement. - - - - -

1. Near Earth's surface the electric field has the magnitude E = 150 N/C and is directed downward, as shown in Fig. Q8 (a). A proton is released from rest and moves in the electric field through A a distance of d = 400 m. a. What is the change in the electric potential energy of the proton? b. Through what potential change does the proton move? c. Find the speed of the proton after completing the displacement. - - - - -

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter25: Electric Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25.54AP: Review. In fair weather, the electric field in the air at a particular location immediately above...

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Given two particles with 2.00-C charges as shown in Figure P25.19 and a particle with charge q = 1.28 10-18 C at the origin, (a) what is the net force exerted by the two 2.00-C; charges on the charge q? (b) What is the electric field at the origin due to the two 2.00-C particles? (c) What is the electric potential at the origin due to the two 2.00-C particles?
A simple and common technique for accelerating electrons is shown in Figure 7.46, where there is a uniform electric field between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in the positive plate that allows the electrons to continue moving, (a) Calculate the acceleration of the electron if the field strength is 2.50104 N/C . (b) Explain why the electron will not be pulled back to the positive plate once it moves through the hole. Figure 7.46 Parallel conducting plates with opposite charges on them create a relatively uniform electric field used to accelerate electrons to the right. Those that go through the hole can be used to make a TV or computer screen glow or to produce X- rays.
A proton is released from rest in a uniform electric field. Determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as the proton moves. Indicate your answers with I (increase), D (decrease), or U (unchanged), respectively. (a) The electric potential at the protons location (b) The protons associated electric potential energy (c) Its kinetic energy (d) Its total energy.
Review. In fair weather, the electric field in the air at a particular location immediately above the Earth's surface is 120 N/C directed downward, (a) What is the surface charge density on the ground? Is it positive or negative? (b) Imagine the surface charge density is uniform over the planet. What then is the charge of the whole surface of the Earth? (c) What is the Earths electric potential due to this charge? (d) What is the difference in potential between the head and the feet of a person 1.75 m tall? (Ignore any charges in the atmosphere.) (e) Imagine the Moon, with 27.3% of the radius of the Earth, had a charge 27.3% as large, with the same sign. Find the electric force the Earth would then exert on the Moon, (f) State how the answer to part (e) compares with the gravitational force the Earth exerts on the Moon.
What is the potential 0.5301010 m from a proton (the average distance between the proton and electron in a hydrogen atom)?
An electric dipole is located along the y axis as shown in Figure P24.48. The magnitude of its electric dipole moment is defined as p = 2aq. (a) At a point P, which is far from the dipole (r a), show that the electric potential is V=kepcosr2 (b) Calculate the radial component Er and the perpendicular component E of the associated electric field. Note that E = (1/r)(V/). Do these results seem reasonable for (c) = 90 and 0? (d) For r = 0? (e) For the dipole arrangement shown in Figure P24.48, express V in terms of Cartesian coordinates using r = (x2 + y2)1/2 and cos=y(x2+y2)1/2 (f) Using these results and again taking r a, calculate the field components Ex and Ey. Figure P24.48
In different experimental trials, an electron, a proton, or a doubly charged oxygen atom (O--), is fired within a vacuum tube. The particle's trajectory carries it through a point where the electric potential is 40.0 V and then through a point at a different potential. Rank each of the following cases according to the change in kinetic energy of the particle over this part of its flight from the largest increase to the largest decrease in kinetic energy. In your ranking, display any cases of equality, (a) An electron moves from 40.0 V to 60.0 V. (b) An electron moves front 40.0 V to 20.0 V. (c) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 20.0 V'. (d) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 10.0 V. (e) An O-- ion mines from 40.0 V to 60.0 V.
A particle with charge +q is at the origin. A particle with charge 2q is at x = 2.00 m on the x axis. (a) For what finite value(s) of x is the electric field zero? (b) For what finite value(s) of x is the electric potential zero?
Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated by 5.33 mm. A potential difference of 600. V exists between the plates. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field between the plates? (b) What is the magnitude of the force on an electron between the plates? (c) How much work must be done on the electron to move it to the negative plate if it is initially positioned 2.90 mm from the positive plate?
The electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates separated by 4.00 cm is 7.50104 V/m. (a) What is the potential difference between the plates? (b) The plate with the lowest potential is taken to be zero volts. What is the potential 1.00 cm from that plate and 3.00 cm from the other?