1. Suppose a worker can survive by daily consumption of $40 value of commodities as determined by the socially necessary labor time of 4 hours. If a capitalist hires this worker to work for him 8 hours a day, how much will the capitalist be paying him within the Marxian framework? a) $20. b) $40. c) $160. d) Not enough information is available to calculate the paid wages.
Q: Describe the idea of cost of a life-cycle in your own terms. Why is the life-cycle cost savings…
A: In a market, when a product is produced, there are different types of cost incurred in converting…
Q: Consider Alexei who makes $1,400 per week and just won a ‘set for life’ lottery ticket which…
A: Budget Constraint shows that the value of all the goods that a consumer consumes should be less than…
Q: How are resources allocated in free market enterprise
A: Free market enterprise:- The free market, also known as free enterprise, is a market system in…
Q: Crabby Bob’s is a seafood restaurant in a beach resort in Delaware. Crabby Bob’s earns a profit each…
A: Here, when analyzing the given information, it can be said that Crabby Bob resturant is facing…
Q: Cost (thousands of $) The graph shown on the right represents the cost C (in thousands of dollars)…
A: Cost refers to all the expense as well as the expenditure in a production process. These expenses…
Q: ne the economy is in short-run macro-equilibrium at E1. If the federal nment engages in expansionary…
A: Fiscal policy is associated with changes in expenditure and taxes so as to alter the AD(aggregate…
Q: The rule for optimal human capital investment is that: the individual should increase years of…
A: Human capital refers to the monetary value of a worker's skills and expertise.Human capital includes…
Q: Assume that there's an increse in US consumers' preference for Japanese automobile. Which of the…
A: Here, it is given that US consumers prefer to purchase more of Japanese automobile products in the…
Q: 3. Juliette spends $48 each month on Oreo cookies (which cost $2 per package) and salt and vinegar…
A:
Q: Two countries (A and B) produce tea and oranges using labor. The number of hours of labor required…
A:
Q: Estimate the cost of a 0.75 million gallon per day (MGD) induced-draft packed tower for…
A:
Q: The Melitz (2003) model can account for positive selection of firms into export. True False
A: It is an asymmetric two-country Melitz model.
Q: The Embarcadero Salon and Lin's Hairplace both sell haircuts. The market price of one haircut is…
A: Producer surplus is the difference between market price and price producers are willing to accept.
Q: Given a normal distribution with u= 51 and o = 8, and given you select a sample of n= 100, complete…
A:
Q: Use a supply and demand graph to show a good which should be illegal owing to it's negative…
A: Meaning of Demand and Supply: The term demand refers to the willingness of an individual to…
Q: 2. Christiaan can go hiking, or he can stay at home. Hiking would be fun if nothing bad happens, but…
A: A rational economic agent's preferences are such that it assign higher utility to the alternative he…
Q: Which is the largest component of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP)? a) government purchases O b)…
A: GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced within the country in a specific period…
Q: QUESTION 3 inthe demand equation is D(x) = 79 - 1.65x and the supply equation is S(x) =0.71x+21,…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question. As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the…
Q: 6.11 Chemco Enterprises is the manufacturer of Dry, a hydrophobic coating that will waterproof…
A: PLEASE FIND THE ANSWER BELOW. RATE OF RETURN: A rate of return (RoR) is the net gain or loss of an…
Q: If legal reserve requirement is 8% then the size of the potential money multiplier is: Question 43…
A: Money multiplier defines how an initial deposit can result in a very large final increase in the…
Q: If the cost of lemons falls from $5 to $4 a bag, we could predict the supply curve lemonade would a)…
A: Supply curve has a positive slope. It shows a direct relationship between price and quantity…
Q: A) The figure below shows the bid rent curves for land for use in housing (R), commercial purposes…
A: Housing demand is the demand of properties used for housing. The price of housing increases when its…
Q: MC w, S- AC VMP. VMP = value of marginal product, N = employment, and W = wage. The equilibrium %3!…
A: In the monopolist equilibrium conditions is where there marginal cost of equal to Marginal Revenue.…
Q: An industrial machine costing $10,000 will produce net cash savings of $4,000 per year. The machine…
A:
Q: 2. Suppose John's utility function is UX,Y) = 4/XY , where X is consumption of beer and Y is…
A: Marginal rate of substitution refers to the ratio of marginal utility of good X and marginal utility…
Q: Determine the following integral, using substitution method .Check the answer on you Dwn 18 x (x+…
A: Problem can be solved by simplifying problem and then integrating.
Q: What is a progressive income tax?
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Consider Alexei who makes $1,400 per week and just won a 'set for life lottery ticket which involves…
A: Budget Constraint shows that the value of all the goods that a consumer consumes should be less than…
Q: Since the Russia-Ukraine conflict escalated in February 2022, many businesses and investors have…
A: FDI from abroad is one of the important sources of supply of foreign exchange in the domestic…
Q: The following event has occurred: The U.S. government has issued tax rebates to households. This…
A:
Q: Question 55 In the figure given below, we observe Price Level LRAS SRAS P1 AD Real GDP Y1 YP Oal a…
A: The curve that depicts various quantities of goods and services being demanded at various levels of…
Q: Consider the short-run and long-run Phillips Curves illustrated in the figure below. Suppose…
A: PLEASE FIND THE ANSWER BELOW. INFLATION RATE: The rate at which prices increase over time,…
Q: Use the line drawing tool to draw a line representing a possible efficiency wage. Be sure that this…
A: Efficiency wage implies giving a wage above the equilibrium wage in order to retain the skilled…
Q: Juliette spends $48 each month on Oreo cookies (which cost $2 per package) and salt and vinegar…
A: Budget constraint represent combination of goods and services which can be purchased by a consumer…
Q: Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same…
A: Perfect competitive market is the structure of the market where number of buyers and sellers are…
Q: In the international market for lumber, suppose Canadian lumber sells for $100 per tonne while…
A: International Money market and Exchange rate The international money market is the market where…
Q: Let q be the fraction of cars that are "peaches" and (1-g) be the fraction of cars that are…
A: There are type of cars and buyers and sellers have different valuations for different types of cars.
Q: The current chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank is Question 49 options: a) Joe Biden b)…
A: Meaning of Financial Assets: The term financial assets refer to the situation, under which these…
Q: If specialization and outsourcing can harm domestic workers, why do countries still engage in trade?…
A: A country specializes in the good which it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than the other…
Q: What activity defines a market? a) Buyers and sellers negotiate with one another. O b) The…
A: Market: - Market is a place where the buyers and sellers interact with each other in order to…
Q: Consider the following utility function: u(x1,x2) = x1 + x2. (A): i) Restate the consumer problem.…
A: * Hi there , as there are multiple questions posted . Following our guidelines we can only solve the…
Q: Which of the following statement is not true? * In mixed economy the factors of production depend on…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Refer to the accompanying table to answer the next four questions. Market for Public Transportation…
A: Price ceiling is the maximum price that can be charged in the market.
Q: You just deposited $4,000 in cash into a checking account at the local bank. Assume that banks lend…
A: Answer; Answer : a) RR = 12% increase in deposits = chekable deposits / RR = $4000 / 0.12 =…
Q: bath the marginal cost and the average variable cost curves are U-shaped, at the minimum point of…
A: Average total cost is the sum of average Fixed cost and average variable cost. It is referred as…
Q: a) falls as output increases. b) is constant. C) does not impact a firm's profit level.
A: Variable expenses are the expenses of the variable information sources (for example work). The best…
Q: Select the choices where the decision maker is rationally ignorant. An employer is deciding between…
A: The correct answer is given in the second step.
Q: Then, draw the a supply and demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show in the graph, the…
A: Tax is the assortment of cash from the occupants of a country in unambiguous sums by the government.…
Q: 3. Ethics refers to A) the practice of obeying applicable business laws and regulations B) the…
A: The organization that is being engaged in activities of commercial, industrial, or professional in…
Q: The labor supply curve is upward sloping because workers are willing to work more hours at…
A: Labor supply curve shows different combinations of wage and quantity of labor supplied.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Using the budget constraint, PC=WT-l, where C is consumption and l is leisure and T is total time, show that a cultural constraint or government requirement to work 8 hours per day will tend to make total satisfaction in society lower than it could be if there is no restriction on the number of hours a worker chooses to work.6. The second theorem of welfare economics states that any particular point on the utilities possibility frontier can be reached if the government willa. redistribute income properly to begin with.b. leave the competitive system alone.c. equalize people’s marginal rates of substitution.d. adopt a utilitarian social welfare function.3. A firm that is located in country H, where price levels are p = (1,1), needs to send one of its two employees to its branch in country F. However, in country F price levels are p′ ≫ p, so the firm will have to pay additional salary to ensure that its employee is equally well-off in country F as she was in country H. Suppose the utility functions of the two employees are u1(x1, x2) = x1 + x2 and u2(x1, x2) = min {x1, x2}. The two employees are otherwise identical, including current salary. If the firm wants to minimize the additional salary it needs to pay, which employee should it send? Explain.
- A company called Tramlaw has become the only employer in the local market for retail labor. The marginal value (extra profit before wages) of hiring an additional worker-hour is ?? = 60 − ?, where ?? is marginal value and ? is the hours of labor worked. The supply of workers is given as ? = ? 2 , where ? is the wage (the price of labor). Assume Tramlaw pays all retail workers in this market the same wage. For parts (a) and (b), ignore the numbers and equations (though you could use the equations as hints). a. Explain in words why Tramlaw’s marginal cost of hiring an additional worker-hour is higher than supply, which represents the marginal cost to the worker of providing an additional hour of labor. b. Draw a market diagram of Tramlaw’s local labor monopsony, including marginal value (MV), supply (S), and marginal cost (MC). Graphically indicate the monopsonist’s profit-maximizing quantity of labor ??, wage ??, the efficient quantity of labor ? ∗ , and any deadweight loss (DWL)…Assume that the supply of electrical technicians is low so a firm hires a group of them at $18 per hour. Two years later, due to a recession, the supply of technicians is high so the market rate for them is now $15 per hour. Should the firm pay new hires $18 or $15? Given that the firm bases pay on supply and demand, should it lower the pay of existing mechanics to $15a- Start from the initial endowment point Ex A and Ey A for individual A(the commodities in the economy are x and y) and initial endowment point Ex B and Ey B for individual B. Write down the no excess demand condition for both individuals, and write down the collective no excess demand condition for the entire society, if the demands of individual A is XA and YA and the demands of individual B is XB and YB. b-If UA=XA 2/3×YA 1/3 and UB=min(2YB, XB) establish the main equation for the contract curve for the society. Assume that the starting endowment level is Ex A=2 Ex B=4 and Ey A=2 Ey B=1. c-In terms of the MRS`s for the two individuals why is it very hard to guarantee equalization? Graphically represent the situation. d- Compute the competitive equilibrium (prices and quantities) for the exchange economy? e- Does your results in d substantiate the first welfare theorem? Explain why or why not. f- Write down what the second fundamental theorem says about the trade-off between equity…
- describe how the firms sets an efficiency wage above the competitive level. Why are there no market forces forcing the profit-maximizing firm to reduce the wage to the competitive level?Ms. Haleema offered to sell her house to a Trader for Rs. 2,150,000. Trader said that he would take the house for Rs. 2,000,000. Ms. Haleema refused to sell here house to Trader at this price. A day later that Trader agreed to pay the original price for the house. Explain whether Ms. Haleema is obliged to sell her house to that Trader?Microeconomics 2 - Factor Market - Pareto Optimum Consider an economy in which only 2 factors are capital (K) and labor (L) whose total supply is 100 labor and 100 capital. They are used by only firm that produces only 2 final goods X and Y. The technology describing the production process of each of goods is described by the following production functions: X = 5 Lx + 3 Kx and Y = 1/3 Ly Ky It’s known that the factors have been allocated in such a way that the initial endowment is: Kx = 75; Lx = 85; Ky = 25 and Ly = 15. With these data we ask: Obtain the contract curve corresponding to the production of this economy. Does the starting point constitute a PARETO OPTIMUM? Represent the available information in an Edgeworth Box. Obtain the production possibilities frontier (PFC) curve. Locate the initial endowment THANKS :D
- The value of a worker’s marginal product is $40 per hour for high- ability workers and $10 per hour for low-ability workers. The preferences of high-ability workers correspond to the utility function UH(E,W)=W−5E, and the preferences of low-ability workers correspond to the utility function UL(E,W)=W−10E. By law, everyone is required to attend at least five years of school. Two-thirds of the population has low ability, and one-third has high ability. What can you say about the educational attainment of each type of worker in a separating equilibrium, and in a pooling equilibrium? Are workers better off with the most efficient separating equilibrium, or with the most efficient pooling equilibrium? Demonstrate your answer by using appropriate schedules.Consider a consumer who could earn $400 per week and has 50 weeks available each year to allocate between work (H) and nonmarket time (L). They have no non-labour income. Their utility function is U = C2L , where C is the value of consumption goods. What is their optimal choice for the number of weeks in nonmarket time and consumption? Show this in a diagram. Suppose the government introduces a policy that (i) offers no benefits to people who do not work, (ii) offers a wage subsidy on earnings at a rate of 25%, with a maximum benefit of $5000, and (iii) the benefit is subject to reduction at a rate of 25% for every dollar earned above $20,000 in the year. Show the person’s new budget constraint in a new diagram, and discuss how the person’s optimal choice might change (you do not have to calculate this, but point to where it is likely on the new budget constraint). Discuss how income and substitution effects play a role.(a) If lemons cost $1 per pound, the wage rate is $1 per hour, and theprice of lemonade is p, what is his marginal cost function? (b) What is his supply function? (c) If lemons cost $4 per pound, the wage rate is $9 per hour, and theprice of lemonade is p, explain in detail how these changes would affect theoriginal supply function in part (b)? ONLY ANSWER PART B AND C.