Since the Russia-Ukraine conflict escalated in February 2022, many businesses and investors have decided to pull their assets from Russia. Assuming that Russia is a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, analyze with diagrams, the impact of this sudden movement of funds on Russian real interest rate and real exchange rate.
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- A booming economy can attract financial capital inflows, which promote further growth. However, capital can just as easily flow out of the country, leading to economic recession. Is a country whose economy is booming because It decided to stimulate consumer spending more or less likely to experience capital flight than an economy whose boom Is caused by economic investment expenditure?Suppose that the government has recently reduced the extant tax incentive for saving and simultaneously introduced an investment tax credit in India. Explain the impacts on, and implications for, loanable funds, net capital outflow, and real exchange rate in India. Diagram/s required.Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing___________ .Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that _________, which leads to ___________loanable funds.After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 6%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign-currency exchange market.
- Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 25 -15 6 35 30 -10 5 30 35 -5 4 25 40 0 3 20 45 5 2 15 50 10 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 50 25 -15 6 45 35 -10 5 40 45 -5 4 35 55 0 3 30 65 5 2 25 75 10 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable FundsDemandSupplyEquilibrium0204060801001086420REAL INTEREST RATEQUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS…Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 45 25 -10 6 40 30 -5 5 35 35 0 4 30 40 5 3 25 45 10 2 20 50 15 3. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National…
- Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 60 25 -10 6 55 30 -5 5 50 35 0 4 45 40 5 3 40 45 10 2 35 50 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real…Assume that when digging to plant flowers at the backyard of Jordanstown a very rich vein of gold is discovered. If the government (a) monetises (b) sterilises this windfall how will the sterling pound – EU euro exchange rate be affected?If the economy enters a recessionary gap, then incomes in the economy decrease, which reduce income tax revenues earned by the government. When the economy enters a recession, unemployment compensation increases due to an increase in jobless claims. In other words, the government budget deficit increases. Begin with the open economy financial market in equilibrium. What will happen to the U.S. savings and net capital inflow function if the U.S. budget deficit increases? What will to the investment function if the U.S. budget deficit increases? What will happen to the real rate of interest if the U.S. budget deficit increases? What will happen to the quantity saved/invested if the U.S. budget deficit increases? Given the change in the level of savings, what would happen to the level of consumption?
- How can a U.S. firm finance in euros and not necessarily be exposed to exchange rate risk?Suppose that a U.S 1-year bond has a yield of 1.520% while one from China has a yield of 2.165%. Meanwhile, over the past year, the U.S has seen inflation of 7.9% while China has had 9.1% inflation. Give two possible explanations for this seeming violation of real interest parity.Explain this function of BSP -Liquidity management -determination of exchange rate policy -lender of last resort