1. The consumer has Cobb-Douglas preferences for two goods x and y: u(x, y) = Py> 0 and m> 0 is given. a) Set up the Expenditure Minimization Problem. b) Calculate MU and MUy. 10x¾y³. px > 0, c) State the condition that explain why Cobb-Douglas preferences will guarantee an interior solu- tion. c) Give the two optimality conditions for x and y. i)
Q: An AR(2) model is fitted to time series INTEREST (interest rate). The least-squares estimation…
A: Autocorrelation is also known as serial correlation which shows that the variable is related to its…
Q: Theodore is considering a 1-year training program, which charges $20,000 in tuition, to learn how to…
A: Present worth estimate the effect of time on money. PW is what a sum of money or a series of cash…
Q: A carpenter hammers nails each day at work. In each of the first three hours 50 nails were hammered…
A: The utility is the satisfaction level or the happiness that an individual enjoys as a result of…
Q: Question 5) Some MPs are more interested in education policies than in childcare programs. The MPs…
A: According to the human capital model there is a causality between education and health. When the…
Q: An IT man buys boxes of diskettes and is to pay for it by making 30 monthly payments of P50 each,…
A: Number of period : 30 Monthly payments: 50 Yearly interest rate : 6 % Monthly interest rate : 0.005
Q: COSTS (Dollars) 100 90 80 70 30 20 10 0 U MC 15, 20 ATC AVC ☐ 0 03 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 QUANTITY…
A: In a perfectly competitive market there are large number of firms producing similar and identical…
Q: why is 1-l1 hours worked and not just l1 as it states in the question
A: You are absolutely right the working hours are lt because (1-lt) are the leisure hours which are…
Q: A profit maximizing firm operating under conditions of perfect competition is producing daily output…
A: As given a profit maximizing firm operating under conditions of perfect competition where Revenue =…
Q: The table shows the individual seller costs of selling Krispy Kreme doughnuts for a fundraiser. Name…
A: Producer surplus is the area below price and above supply curve. Producer surplus = Price -…
Q: Given the following income, spending, and savings data, please answer parts a-g below : Disposable…
A: Disposable income is the sum of consumption and savings Marginal propensity to consume measures the…
Q: An insurance company is looking to provide a full coverage health insurance plan to the 10…
A: Profit: The difference between an economic entity's revenue from its outputs and the opportunity…
Q: A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit by producing 100 units at an average total cost of $12…
A: In a perfectly competitive market, the equibrium price is determined by the forces of demand and…
Q: If the sample coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.25, this means that O 25 percent of the…
A: Coefficient of determination is the statistical measures which explained the variation in the…
Q: If the price of a scarf decreases from $1,800 to $1,000, total consumer surplus will increase, in…
A: The difference between the utmost price a consumer is prepared to pay and the actual amount they pay…
Q: Constant returns to scale indicates a case where a change in all inputs leads to a proportional…
A: Economies of scale or increasing returns to scale is when the increase in output is more than the…
Q: Vintage Camera T Temple MIS G is You have the following data for product X: s
A: There are two types of production processes, short-run, and long-run production processes.…
Q: Which of the following would help to reduce imports? Select one: a) A fall in quotas b)…
A: Trade policy mainly applies seven instruments: subsidies, tariffs, import quotas, voluntary export…
Q: In order to prove that peanut butter and Jelly are complements, one should measure the and get a…
A: Cross price elasticity of demand for good X with respect to good Y : It refers to the percentage…
Q: The Blu-ray Disc Rental Market) Use Figure: The Blu-ray Disc Rental Market. If the rental price of…
A: Introduction Demand is the quantity that a consumer is willing and able to buy at each possible…
Q: This question refers to the following graph below. Infant Deaths per 1,000 Live Births Germany South…
A: The above diagram shows the infant mortality rate of different different country for Year 1999. The…
Q: VIDEO MOVIES Marginal Number Total Utility Utility 1 2 3 4 5 6 50 99 139 171 182 190 Pieces of…
A: Utility refers to the satisfaction attained from the consumption of goods. The aim of the consumer…
Q: Write out the extensive form of a game between a farmer (playing in the first round) and nature…
A: Given that, Pay a cash rent = $1500 Price of Corn = $3500
Q: Which of the following is most likely to be a monopoly? local fast-food restaurant local electricity…
A: Monopoly is known as a market structure in which only one seller exists who has complete market…
Q: 3. Understanding marginal and average tax rates Consider the economy of Pomistan, where citizens…
A: The marginal tax rate is the tax rate one has to pay on an additional dollar of income while the…
Q: Question 3 The table below gives some data on the population of Crescent Highland. Use the provided…
A: Labor force: The labor force consists of the number of people who are employed plus unemployed…
Q: Suppose a union successfully negotiates an increase in the wages of workers producing computer…
A: Meaning of Demand and Supply: The term demand refers to the willingness of an individual to…
Q: 2. The XYZ Company, anticipating a downturn in its sales, closed one of its factories at the end of…
A: Returns to scale refers to the proportionality of the change in output with respect to the change in…
Q: What is the strongest empirical evidence that international institutions are designed to…
A: International Organizations are the bodies designed to manage and regulate the international…
Q: The demand curve facing a firm operating under monopoly is given by; P = 170 – 5Q The cost…
A: "Monopoly is a market structure in which there exists only one single firm. A monopolist is a price…
Q: 2. Can Giffin goods also be normal goods?
A: The kinds of goods that people buy depend on their personal income. When people have very high…
Q: Calculate the percent change in the price of an office chair from 2010 to 2018.
A: Percentage increase in price is called the inflation rate. The percentage decrease in price is…
Q: 4.26 A couple wants to save for their daughter's college expense. The daughter will enter college…
A: Given, Daughter enters college in 8 years from now. Cost for four school years = $50,000; $51,000;…
Q: Bill runs a business that makes custom-printed towels. It will cost him $8 each to purchase and…
A:
Q: The following problems require the use of the graph below. Make sure that you are clear in doing any…
A: Abatement Cost is defined as the cost or expenditure that tends to reduce pressure on the natural…
Q: Knowing how the Federal Reserve works, why do people say the FED pumps money into the economy and…
A: The central bank of country U is the F. The central bank F is said to be the most powerful financial…
Q: Assets Fill in the blank options (Building and Furniture OR Checkable Desposits OR Loans OR Net…
A: In macroeconomics, a multiplier is an element of proportionality that estimate how much an…
Q: Discuss the following: 1. Shortage 2. Surplus 3. Equilibrium 4. Price
A: Demand is the quantity of the commodity that is sought after at various prices throughout a specific…
Q: QUESTION 4 For the below ME alternatives, which machine should be selected based on the AW analysis.…
A: Machine A Machine B Machine C First Cost 15,000 26,460 10000 Annual Cost 8,701 6000 4000…
Q: 3. A worker has a wage of £10 an hour, and chooses to work eight hours a day. Represent this…
A: Backward bending labor supply curve is defined as the labor curve that reflects a situation that…
Q: You produce shoes (Q) with labor (L) and capital (K). The production process is as so: Q = 400L -…
A: Production Function: A production function represents the level of output produced given the inputs…
Q: n the ruins of an ancient Mesopotamian civilization, Dr. Jones has found what appears to be a…
A: GDP or Gross Domestic Product is the sum total of the market value of the final goods and services…
Q: - (This is problem 5, page 239 of the textbook.) Two countries are identical in every way except…
A: The Solow growth model is a macroeconomic theory that seeks to explain how capital accumulation,…
Q: You manage a firm. The output is produced according to the Cobb-Douglas production function q = f(K,…
A: In the study of economics, production functions represents the relationship between the quantity of…
Q: 1. What is the marginal rate of substitution?
A: The definition of an indifference curve is a graph that displays possible pairings of two…
Q: In the market for Philadelphia Phillies baseball tickets, a determinant of supply would be ______…
A: According to economic theory, two items are considered substitutes if they can both satisfy the same…
Q: The table below shows the total variable costs faced by Frankie's Footwear for different quantities…
A: Given, Quantity Total Cost 1 $20 2 $25 3 $35 4 $50 5 $70 6 $95 7 $125 8 $160 9…
Q: Principles of utility
A: According to Bentham’s principle of utility, the righteousness of an action is maximised in so far…
Q: Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps contributed which insight(s) to Phillips curve analysis? that, in…
A: Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps contributed which insight to Phillips curve analysis.
Q: One characteristic of perfectly competitive markets is that individual firms O engage in product…
A: Depending on the firms' profits, entry and exit take happen. In order to enter a market structure,…
Q: The soybean industry is a constant cost industry. A new study revealing negative health effects of…
A: Demand and Supply: Demand and supply are two significant concepts in microeconomics that drive…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- True or false with reasoning: 1) _______When we claim that utility can be ordinally measured, we assume that the consumer is able to measure the total and marginal utility received when one extra unit of a commodity is consumed. 2)_______If MRS between two goods is constant, then having more of one good without having more of the other does not increase utility. 3)_______Marginal Utility increases until total utility is at a maximum and then marginal utility decreases.Draw the following scenario: Assume a piece of jewelry and 2 consecutive drops in its price. Also consider Alia’s demand to be relative elastic in the price range from ? 1to ? 2, and that she perceives jewelry as a Giffen good in the price range from ? 2to ? 4. Draw her price-consumption curve with well-behaved preferences. Clearly label your graph. The graph may be something like this:For the case of two goods, give an example of a utility function U(x1, x2) that represents the preferences of a consumer who regards the two goods as perfect complements. Next, take the transformation f(U) = U³ of the your example utility function and explain if this newly gener ated function represents the original preferences. Further, provide clear arguments supporting or rejecting the claim that "f(U(x1, x2)) must be strongly increasing in (x1, x2)."
- 5. Maximizing Utility when Purchasing Two Goods A consumer has an income of $24. The only two goods the consumer is interested in purchasing are t-shirts and tacos. The marginal-utility schedules for these two goods are shown in the table below. If the price of t-shirts is $8 and the price of tacos is $2, how much of each good should the consumer purchase? Hint: You must calculate the MU/P as the first step in the process. Good A Good B Quantity MU MU/P MU MU/P 1 48 24 2 32 16 3 24 12 4 16 8 5 8 6 6 4 4 1 t-shirt and 3 tacos 2 t-shirts and 4 tacos 3 t-shirts and 5 tacos 4 t-shirts and 6 tacosA consumer has GH¢600 to spend on two commodities, A and B. Commodity A costs GH¢20 per unit and Commodity B costs GH¢30 per unit. Suppose that the utility derived by the consumer from x units of Commodity A, and y Commodity B is given by the Cobb-Douglas utility functionU (x, y) = 10x0.6y0.4a. How many units of each commodity should the consumer buy tomaximize utility?b. Is the budget constraint binding?7. A consumer has preferences for coffee and pancakes that are complete, continuous, transitive, monotonic, and convex. At her current consumption bundle on the budget line, you could take away a maximum of 2 cups of coffee if you give her 5 extra pancakes without changing her utility. The price of a cup of coffee is $4, and the price of a pancake is $1. Assume you graph pancakes on the X-axis and coffee on the Y-axis. At the current consumption bundle, the bang per buck is higher for pancakes than coffee, and the consumer’s indifference curve is flatter than her budget line. a. True b. False Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 1) Explain the following: i. UTILITY ii. UTILITY FUNCTION iii. LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY. iv. Given a consumer has a money budget M = 360 and utility function U(X, Y)=X^(3/4)Y^(1/4). If she consumes two goods x and y with prices given by Px=10 and Py=30. Find the QUANTITIES of X and Y that MAXIMIZE her utility.Answer the following short questions:a. Suppose that a consumer’s preferences between goods x andy are represented by the utility function u(x, y) = x^2 + 16xy + 64y^2. If these two goods have the same price, describe the optimal consumptionchoice of this consumer.b. Suppose that when the price of a good change, the incomeand substitution effects change the consumer’s demand for that goodin opposite directions.i. Is this good a normal or an inferior good? Explain.ii. Is this good a Giffen or an ordinary good? Explain.c. Is the following statement true or false? The differencebetween a monopolist’s marginal cost and its profit-maximizing price issmaller when the demand is more elastic.You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is shown in the following table. Units of X MUx Units of Y MUy 1 10 1 8 2 8 2 7 3 6 3 6 4 4 4 5 5 3 5 4 6 2 6 3 a. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? ______units of X and ______units of Y b. What total utility will you realize? ______utils c. Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? _____units of X and ______units of Y d. Using the two prices and quantities for X, complete the table to derive the demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X. Instructions: Start with the highest price first Price of X Quantity Demanded of X $ $
- 7) Suppose that upon solving for optimal bundles of hamburgers and french fries, we determine that when the price of hamburgers is $5 and the price of fries is $2, that we consume 2 hamburgers and 5 orders of fries. Suppose further that, upon changing the price of fries to $4, we only consume 3 orders of fries. Draw out a demand curve for fries, labeling two points. This is not a trick question, this one is supposed to be easy.Lara has preferences represented by the utility function U(x, y) 2x 2y. She consumes 10 units of good x and 6 units of good y. If her consumption of good x is lowered to 4, how many units of y must she have in order to be exactly as well off as before? The answer is 12 not sure how to get it6. MRS and utility maximization Suppose your classmate Bob loves to eat dessert—so much so that he allocates his entire weekly budget to apple crisp and pie. The price of one bowl of apple crisp is $1.25, and the price of a piece of blueberry pie is $3.75. At his current level of consumption, Bob's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of apple crisp for pie is 2. In other words, Bob is willing to sacrifice two bowls of apple crisp for one piece of pie per week. Does Bob's current consumption bundle maximize his utility? That is, does it make him as well off as possible? If not, how should he change it to maximize his utility? Bob could increase his utility by buying more apple crisp and less pie per week. Bob could increase his utility by buying less apple crisp and more pie per week. Bob's current bundle maximizes his utility, and he should keep it unchanged.