1. The demand function for a set of tires in nation A is Q=600-P while the supply functions is Q=-100+P. In nation B, the demand function is Q=1200-P and the supply function is Q=-200+P. The nations are initially in a state of autarky. a. Graph the demand and supply function for each nation. b. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity for tires in each nation. Suppose the world price for a set of tires is $500 and the two nations begin to trade: C. Determine the quantity imported or exported in each nation. d. Determine the consumer surplus in each nation before and after trade. Determine the producer surplus in each nation before and after trade. e. f. Determine the net gain or loss from trade in each nation.
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- Suppose the demand and supply of firearms in Jail are given as follows: Demand: P = 630 − 349Q Supply: P = 480 + 2Q in which Q is the quantity of firearms in million units and P is the price per each firearm in Jalian dollars. a. The equilibrium price is [ANS1] Jalian dollars and the equilibrium quantity is [ANS2] million units. b. Suppose the government purchases 10 million units of firearms back from the market. After the government enters the market, on the new demand curve, when the price is 555 Jalian dollars, the total quantity demanded is [ANS3] million units of firearms. c. Suppose the government wants to use such buyback program to reduce the quantity of firearms in the community to zero. The government will need to buy at least [ANS4] million units of firearms from the market and spend at least [ANS5] million dollars. d. Suppose the government wants to use taxation to reduce the quantity of firearms in the community to zero. The government will need to impose a…For each of the following changes in the demand or supply curves in the automobile market below, draw a graph showing the old demand and supply curves as well as the new demand or supply curve (whichever shifts). Also show how the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity change. Show work on 3 different graphs. With lower trade barriers, foreign automakers export more cars to the U.S. U.S. automobile workers unionize. Due to research and development (R&D), new technologies enable automakers to produce cars much faster.Which of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. the use of tradeable permits and corrective taxes reduces the cost of environmental protection b. rich countries usually have cleaner environments than poor countries because a clean environment is like other normal goods in that it has a positive income elasticity c. clean water and clean air are goods to which the law of demand applies d. all of the above are correct
- Suppose that the world price of oil is roughly $100.00 per barrel and that the world demand and total world supply of oil equal 34 billion barrels per year (bb/yr), with a competitive supply of 20 bb/yr and 14 bb/yr from OPEC. Statistical studies have shown that the short−run price elasticity of demand for oil is −0.05, and the short−run competitive price elasticity of supply is 0.10. Using this information, derive linear demand and competitive supply curves for oil. Let the demand curve be of the general form Q=a−bP and the competitive supply curve be of the general form Q=c+dP, where a, b, c, and d are constants. The equation for the short−run demand curve is? The equation for the short−run competitive supply curve isThe following two linear functions represent a market (thus one is a supply function, the other a demand function). Circle the answer closest to being correct. Approximately what will the quantity demanded be if the government controls the market price to be $3.00 (You must first find the market equilibrium price and quantity in order to see how the $3.00 relates to them)? Q = 100 – 4.6P and Q = 75 + 6.2P 2 There has been a change in the market (represented in 1 above). The change is represented by the following two equations. Circle the one correct conclusion that describes the market change. Q = 65 + 6.2P and Q = 80 – 4.6P 3 Circle the function on the answer sheet that represents the marginal revenue (MR) function for this demand function: Q = 150 – 5PWith the recent war between Russia and Ukraine, the production and thus exports of wheat have declined (which increased the price of such exports), because Ukraine is the major producer and exporter of the same. As a result, what can we expect in the market for rice, used by many as a staple instead of wheat? a) The equilibrium price will increase, the equilibrium quantity will decrease b) The equilibrium price will increase, the equilibrium quantity will increase c) The equilibrium price will decrease, the equilibrium quantity will increase d) The equilibrium price will decrease, the equilibrium quantity will decrease
- Consider the market for gasoline that is initially in equilibrium. Suppose that the Middle East, a major supplier of petroleum used to produce gasoline, erupts into war. At the same time suppose that the price of electric vehicles falls. Given these changes and holding everything else constant, what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for gasoline relative to the initial equilibrium price and quantity in the market a. The equilibrium price may increase, decrease or remain the same while the equilibrium quantity will decrease b. The equilibrium price may increase, decrease or remain the same while the equilibrium quantity willincrease c. The equilibrium price will increase while the equilibrium quantity may increase, decrease or remain the same d. The equilibrium price will decrease while the equilibrium quantity may increase, decrease or remain the samWe have the following demand and supply functions. Q=10-P and Q = 5+ P a. find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity b. draw the graph for supply and demand using the functions above. 3. Using the functions from question 2, if the government set a price floor at $10, what would be the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. (Show procedures)Suppose the absolute values of the intercept and slope of the demand function are approximated to be ten (10) and three (3) respectively. If the absolute values of the intercept and slope of the supply function are assessed to be six (6), and five (5) respectively, calculate equilibrium price and quantity b. Suppose the intercept of the demand function increases by two (2), while the slope remains the same. If the supply function remains the same, estimate the new equilibrium price and quantity - Demonstrate graphically, the effect of the increase in the intercept of the demand function in (b) above on the equilibrium quantity and price. What generalization can you come up with from the resulting graphical analysis?
- Consider a small open economy, Suppose the market for corn in Banana Republic is competitive. The domestic market demand function for corn is Q^d =20-P and the domestic market supply function is Q^s =P-4. both measured in billions of bushels per year. Also assume the import supply curve is infinitely elastic at a price of $4 per bushel. 1. In the perfectly competitive market, calculate the consumer's totally willingness to pay and show it on the graph. 2. Now suppose the government imposes a tariff of $1 per bushel. Calculate the CS, PS,and DWL, and show them graphically. 3. Instead of tariff , suppose the government imposes a import quota of 6 billion bushels. Calculate the CS, PS and DWL, and show them graphically. 4. Now suppose instead of a single policy, the government uses a policy combination by imposes a tariff of $1 per bushel and an import quota of 6 billion bushels at the same time. Calculate the new equilibrium price and show it on a graph. Note : don't use chat gptSuppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country imports from the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of an import quota? Group of answer choices A) Increases domestic producer surplus B) Increases import quantity C) Increases total surplus in the domestic market D) Decreases total domestic quantity supplied E) None of the aboveScenario 1: Because of a recent international trade agreement, the Indian government reduces the tariff on imported coffee. Do you think a reduction of tariff by the government affect the supply or the demand for coffee? If yes, why do you think so? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning and show the changes graphically. Scenario 2: Suppose the National Institutes of Health (NIH) publishes a study finding that coffee drinking reduces the probability of getting colon cancer. Do you think this will affect the market for coffee? If yes, why do you think so? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning and show the changes graphically. Scenario 3: Now, combine both the scenarios. In case if the Indian government reduces the tariff on imported coffee, and the recent study published by…