1. The specific energy producer for the sodium potassium pump? 2. The uptake of dissolved substances by the cell membrane? 3. Cellular secretions are performed in this manner? 4. The uptake of solid macromolecules by the cell from the ECF?

Q: The purpose of heating in antacid tablets? Select one: O a. To remove impurities O b. To remove…

A: Antacids are drug classes that help in treating conditions caused by stomach acid. Hydrochloric acid…

Q: How does any type of shock cause oliguria? Question 2 options: a)  By stimulating chemoreceptors…

A: SHOCK:  Definition: Shock is a life-threatening condition that happens when the body's blood supply…

Q: Which organism is correctly paired with the structures it uses for the excretion of nitrogenous…

A: Excretion is the process of removing waste chemicals from a cell or an organism. It is a form of…

Q: How are the processes of reabsorption and secretion related? A) Materials move in opposite…

A: All animals deposit uric acid, urea, carbon dioxide, ammonia, water, and some ions also through…

Q: Human kidneys return water and small solutes back to blood by way of

A: Tubular reabsorption is the process in which nephron removes water and solutes from tubular fluid…

Q: A patient had been vomiting for the last 3 days and has an abnormally low respiratory rate. A. Why…

A: Osmolarity is defined as the measure of the amount of solute (sodium, potassium, and chloride)…

Q: Produce a diagram to illustrate how the amino group of amino acids found in the body is excreted.

A: The amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Thus degradation of protein obtained from the…

Q: explain why some desert animals excrete uric acid rather than ammonia

A: Introduction The process of excretion is the removal of wastes and excess water from the body. It is…

Q: A shark’s blood is isotonic to the surrounding seawater because of the reabsorption of ____ in its…

A: Tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes in a solvent. A solution is said to be isotonic…

Q: xplain why drinking saltwater causes diarrhea and dehydration

A: The human body is composed of water up to 60 to 65 % in an average adult. Each cell has cytoplasm…

Q: The following are involved in the regulation of mammalian kidney function except: A. ADH B.…

A: Mammalian Kidney is a pair of organ present in the abdomen characterised by their bean-shape and 4-5…

Q: Humans excrete their excess nitrogenous wastes as a. uric acid crystals. b. compounds containing…

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: Which acid is released when an Antbites?A. Hydrochloric AcidB. Formic AcidC. Acetic AcidD.…

A: The ants are eusocial insects present under the order Hymenoptera (which also includes bees and…

Q: Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.

A: Answer- Kidneys are the main organs that control the homeostasis by maintaining the osmolarity in…

Q: Why does evaporation have a cooling effect?

A: Evaporation is the process of converting the liquid state into the vapour state.

Q: Differentiate between  (a) Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential(b) Imbibition and Diffusion

A: The plasma membrane accomplishes various primary functions that are required for the cell. Some are…

Q: Given: The liver and kidneys both extract molecules from the blood. a. How do their routes of…

A: The excretory system is the passive system which eliminates the wastes and toxic substances in the…

Q: Compare the roles of buff ers, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and kidney excretion of H+ in…

A: In our body, body fluids are defined as the fluid present in the body such as saliva, tears,…

Q: Humans excrete their excess nitrogenous wastes asa. uric acid crystals.b. protein.c. ammonia.d.…

A: All living organisms require nutrients for proper function of the metabolic processes. The…

Q: Explain how the nephron of the kidney removes waste while retaining the essential components of the…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional unit of kidney. It has two major parts. They are renal…

Q: From where the exit of waste material is regulated?

A: Digestion is a catabolic process that involves breakdown of complex food substances into simpler…

Q: How would one describe insensible water loss, such as loss from the lungs?  A. this type of water…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: If a kangaroo rat was to drink excessive alcohol, how would that effect him in terms of…

A: Kangaroo rat is a rodent that is found in the deserts of North America. Kangaroo rats do not have an…

Q: How does the hormone aldosterone influence potassium levels? a.) It increases potassium secretion by…

A: The RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is operated by JGA (juxtaglomerular apparatus). The…

Q: a) Describe in your own words the formation of urine in the body. b) Explain the pathway that urine…

A: Production of urine in the body takes place in three steps 1) glomerular filtration 2) tubular…

Q: a. A person ingests an ion-channel inhibitor, such that the ion channels present in the Loop of…

A: Kidneys are bean shaped organs that are located in the upper abdominal area of the human body.…

Q: Topic: Excretion in animals What are the different types or modes of excretion based on the type of…

A: Introduction :- The process of excretion is the removal of wastes and excess water from the body. It…

Q: What is the role of the invertebrate/vertebrate gill in osmoregulation

A:

Q: Analyze how acid-base abnormalities can cause changes in potassium distribution and calcium…

A: Kidney disorders leads to the acid-base abnormalities in our body resulting in diarrhea, vomiting…

Q: Create a simple schematic diagram of the Renin–angiotensin system

A: Renin-angiotensin system(RAS):-Also called the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system(RAAS).-It…

Q: By mean of structures show how sodium and glucose molecule move into blood vessel by way of…

A: Active transport requires energy.

Q: Freshwater fish have to do what in order to maintain homeostasis? Consume large quantities of water…

A: The area of the Earth is filled with 75% water. Out of this 75% only 1% of the total water is the…

Q: The nephron reabsorbs glucose through a sodium / glucose transporter. What sort of transporter is…

A: Membrane transport means the transportation of molecules through the plasma membrane or it is also…

Q: How does the hormone aldosterone influence potassium levels? 1a16 A) It increases potassium…

A: Introduction: The hormone aldosterone functions by regulating the electrolyte balance in the…

Q: Osmoregulators O A) are an example of acclimation. B) have wide tolerance limits. C) are an example…

A: All the living organisms try to maintain there normal homeostasis of there internal environment.…

Q: How do our bodies normally regulate GFR? What impact would vasodilation or vasoconstriction of the…

A: Note: we are answering the question considering each question as subpart a,b, c, d, e and f to avoid…

Q: Explain why vertebrate animals show allometric relationships with both metabolic rate and…

A: Three factors can account for the vast range of metabolic rate variation among species: body mass,…

Q: define the term osmoregulation and why would it be important for living things to be able to…

A: Living organisms  Living organisms are organism that have ability to grow, reproduce, move from…

Q: In humans - Explain the events in regulation of water intake and regulation of water output…

A: The body loses water through the following processes: Urine formation by the kidney is the main…

Q: 2. Uric acid is MAINLY eliminated from the body through what mechanism? a. Urination b. Defecation…

A: Uric acid is the chemical compound having carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen formed by the body…

Q: Warm-blooded animals have a narrow range of body tem-perature because their bodies have a high water…

A: Warm blooded animals can be defined as the organism whose body temperature does not change with…

Q: Marina is taking a drug that is metabolized into pharmacologically inert, water-soluble by-products…

A: Marina is taking a drug that is metabolized into pharmacologically inert, water-soluble by-products…

Q: Using knowledge of nephron function, how would blocking Na+ transport help to reduce blood pressure…

A: The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is…

Q: 24. Why does the water move in the direction shown in the diagram? movement of water a. The water…

A: Answer 24- The water moves from an area where the solution of the solute is high.  Answer25-kidneys,…

Q: Evaluate the effect exercise at a high altitude will have on respiratory control, arterial pressure…

A: At high altitude the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced due to which the depth and rate of…

Q: Explain how countercurrent exchange is used to regulate temperature

A: A biological system where there is an exchange of a substance between liquids streaming in inverse…

Q: Which statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The…

A: Metabolic Acidosis:  A disturbance in the body's acid-base balance characterises metabolic acidosis,…

Q: How does hypoventilation affect blood pH? In your response, explain the importance of CO2 levels,…

A: Transport of gases like oxygen and CO2 occurs in blood. These can be transported in a physical…