Evaluate the effect exercise at a high altitude will have on respiratory control, arterial pressure and compensatory renal responses to maintain acid-base balance.
Q: Compare the effects of hypothermia and hyperthermia onthe circulation
A: Heat and cold are a kind of environmental factors that extremely affects the cardiovascular system.…
Q: Interpret the chemical reaction discussed in this section toexplain the effect of hyperventilation…
A: Blood pH can be disturbed by a number of respiratory and metabolic causes. Respiratory alkalosis is…
Q: Human kidneys return water and small solutes back to blood by way of
A: Tubular reabsorption is the process in which nephron removes water and solutes from tubular fluid…
Q: Briefly illustrate the role of hemoglobin as a buffer.
A: The red protein, which is present in the red blood cells, is called haemoglobin. It helps to…
Q: Based on the physical laws of evaporation, explain why the highbody temperatures of mammals and…
A: Answer: Introduction: The rate of evaporation is directly proportional to the alteration among the…
Q: Produce a diagram to illustrate how the amino group of amino acids found in the body is excreted.
A: The amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Thus degradation of protein obtained from the…
Q: Predict the effects of a condition that results in gradual loss of microvilli from the proximal…
A: Microvilli are bundles of cross-linked actin fibers. They are the hair-like structures that…
Q: Explain in your own words when Renin release is stimulated by the kidney
A: Renin It is an enzyme which plays a major role in the renin–angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) .…
Q: explain why some desert animals excrete uric acid rather than ammonia
A: Introduction The process of excretion is the removal of wastes and excess water from the body. It is…
Q: Suppose a person consumed a high-protein diet. What effect might this have on filtrate pressure and…
A: Diet plays an important role in maintaining the energy state and the proper functioning of the body.…
Q: Summarize the effects of buffer solutions and their importance to life processes in 3 - 4 sentences.
A: Buffer is a solution that tends to resist the change in pH. It is a solution of weak acid and its…
Q: Which is the correct sequence and direction of blood flow?a. renal vein S renal artery S arterioles…
A: With the route of the afferent arteriole, the renal artery supplies blood to the glomerulus.…
Q: compare excretion of wastes as urea vs uric acid a explain each advantages and disadvantages for…
A: Answer: Advantages of Urea : Urea has many behefits, collectively with low nitrogen free,…
Q: Contrast osmoconformers and osmoregulators.
A: Osmolarity measures the amount of dissolved ions in water. In animals with blood cells, osmolarity…
Q: Explain the role of thr kidneys in maintaining blood volume ,blood ph and osmolality and why this is…
A: Kidneys are paired bean shaped organs used for filtration the blood plasma and excretion.…
Q: Predict the effect on the interstitial fluid if the protein content of the blood was greatly reduced…
A: The interstitial fluid consists of fluid, that lies within the area between and around bodily…
Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?
A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…
Q: Which describes the tube leading urine created from the kidneys to be stored in the bladder? O renal…
A: In the human body, the fluid waste excreted by the kidney gets stored and eliminated in a regulated…
Q: If a kangaroo rat was to drink excessive alcohol, how would that effect him in terms of…
A: Kangaroo rat is a rodent that is found in the deserts of North America. Kangaroo rats do not have an…
Q: Compare and contrast hyperthermia and hypothermia and their effects on the body.
A: Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature — or overheating. Hyperthermia occurs when your…
Q: Describe countercurrent exchange in the gills of fish. How does it increase the effectiveness of…
A: Fish gills are organs that allow fish to breathe underwater. Most fish exchange gases like oxygen…
Q: Analyze how acid-base abnormalities can cause changes in potassium distribution and calcium…
A: Kidney disorders leads to the acid-base abnormalities in our body resulting in diarrhea, vomiting…
Q: Create a simple schematic diagram of the Renin–angiotensin system
A: Renin-angiotensin system(RAS):-Also called the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system(RAAS).-It…
Q: Explain how the carbonate-bicarbonate buffer system works in balancing acid-base in the blood.
A: Buffers are solutions that have weak acid and its conjugate base. They nullify small changes in the…
Q: Answer in 3-5 sentences. What is the difference between thermoregulation in endothermic animals and…
A: Thermoregulation is process by which mammals maintain body temperature with tightly controlled…
Q: Which is the stimulus for the release of erythropoietin by the kidney? O a) Low oxygen…
A: EPO made by the kidney cells are particular and are delicate to low oxygen levels in the blood…
Q: explain how the circulatory system reabsorbs needed solutes.
A: Circulatory system is an organ system also called as Cardio-vascular system that allows blood to…
Q: Explain the term osmoregulation.
A: An organism is a living thing. It has an organized structure, and it can grow, react to stimuli,…
Q: Explain the effect of renin on filtration.
A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system, and the nephron is the basic structural…
Q: Explain in detail how the movement of Na+ drives the reabsorption of water and solutes
A: Reabsorption happens for the most part in the proximal tangled tubule of the nephron. Virtually the…
Q: Select a buffer system and explain how it works to regulate blood pH?
A: A biological buffer is a natural substance that has a killing impact on hydrogen particles. Thusly,…
Q: The ability of oxygen to bind hemoglobin changes with altitude as shown. Which statement, if true,…
A: The binding of oxygen and heamoglobin depends on the partial pressure of oxygen in the body and In…
Q: escribe a drop of blood thro
A: Either side of the spine pair of bean-shaped organs called kidneys. The function of the kidney is to…
Q: Also explain and assess how the nervous system coordinates the body's response to change in carbon…
A: Our body is comprised of many different organ systems which has individual functions to perform.…
Q: Explain why vertebrate animals show allometric relationships with both metabolic rate and…
A: Three factors can account for the vast range of metabolic rate variation among species: body mass,…
Q: In humans - Explain the events in regulation of water intake and regulation of water output…
A: The body loses water through the following processes: Urine formation by the kidney is the main…
Q: Write short notes on the function and importance of the sodium-potassium pump
A: Sodium-potassium pump: It is present in most of the cell membranes and consists of molecules in the…
Q: Predict the short-term effects of a toxin that blocks renal tubular reabsorption but does not affect…
A: The formation of urine takes place in the nephrons in the kidney. The nephron is divided into the…
Q: use the label below for this question prder; valproic acid O 759 Po Tio) per dose, give
A: Drugs or medications are substances prescribed to cure/treat a condition or to alleviate symptoms.…
Q: Describe the role of nephrons
A: Answer: NEPHRONS = It is the basic structural and functional unit of kidney which is used to carry…
Q: Explain how your body monitors its hydration levels
A: Introduction: waste products can be dissolved in water, which then allows them to leave the body…
Q: Explain why a low concentration of blood albumin can cause edema, a condition in which excess fluid…
A: Proteins in the blood tend to pull water into our blood vessels (acting like a "water magnet"). When…
Q: Explain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation
A: The kidneys absorb water to increase the blood volume and thus increase the blood pressure or it can…
Q: water balance
A: Water: Water is a compound with the chemical symbol H2o. It is made up of 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen…
Q: Explain how countercurrent exchange is used to regulate temperature
A: A biological system where there is an exchange of a substance between liquids streaming in inverse…
Q: Also explain and assess how the nervous system coordinates the body's response to changes in carbon…
A: The respiration is under the neural control. The respiratory centers are located in the medulla…
Q: How does hypoventilation affect blood pH? In your response, explain the importance of CO2 levels,…
A: Transport of gases like oxygen and CO2 occurs in blood. These can be transported in a physical…
Evaluate the effect exercise at a high altitude will have on respiratory control, arterial pressure and compensatory renal responses to maintain acid-base balance.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Angiotensin is a hormone that stimulates vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure. Which effect would also be expected from angiotensin function? A. increased secretion of sodium in the kidney B. decreased secretion of sodium in the kidneys C. increased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys D. decreased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneysSelect a buffer system and explain how it works to regulate blood pH?How does any type of shock cause oliguria? Question 2 options: a) By stimulating chemoreceptors and osmoreceptors b) By decreasing perfusion to the kidneys c) By decreasing production of antidiuretic hormone d) By decreasing parasympathetic nervous system stimulation
- Write short notes on the function and importance of the sodium-potassium pumpWhat is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to heart failure patients? A) To increase heart rate B) To decrease blood pressure C) To reduce fluid overload D) To improve muscle toneWhich process (es) reclaim molecules from the filtrate? 1. secretion and filtration 2.reabsorption and secretion 3. reabsorption 4. filtration and reabsorption
- explain how the circulatory system reabsorbs needed solutes.Short Answer: How do our bodies normally regulate GFR? What impact would vasodilation or vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole have on GFR? What about vasodilation/vasoconstriction of the efferent arteriole? Also what waste products do the kidneys typically ensure end up in the urine? Which of these are actively excreted by cells in the nephron, and what is this process called? Why is this important?Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?
- High excretion of sodium through the kidneys can cause? a. Low plasma osmolanity, low urine osmolarity b. Low plasma osmotarity, high urine osmolarity c. High plasma osmolarity, low unine osmolanty d. High plasma osmolarity high urine osmolarityWhat does vasopressin do? A. It increases both urination and thirst. B. It decreases both urination and thirst. C. It decreases urination and increases thirst. D. It increases urination and decreases thirst.Why are humans not able to meet their water requirements by drinking seawater? Assume seawater has a concentration of 1400 mOsM. In your explanation, consider both the renal system and the digestive system. Additionally, describe the physiology of two symptoms of excessive seawater consumption that occur prior to death.