1. Use the following information from a fictional economy: Consumption,C = 250 + 0.8 Yd Investment, I = 200 Government Spending, G 100 Taxes, T = 0.2 Y Net Exports, NX = 50 - 0.4 Y Disposable Income, Yd = Y-T %3D %3D %3D Real GDP = Y (a) What is equilibrium Real GDP (Y) for this economy? (b) What is equilibrium C for this economy? (c) What is equilibrium NX for this economy? (d) What is equilibrium T for this economy? (e) What is equilibrium YD for this economy?
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- 2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.1. Suppose that the economy can be described by the following equations: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I = 300G = 800T = (1/2)*Y (X – M) = 0. a. If national income (Y) increased by $1, by how much would consumption increase? What is the name of this concept?b. Find the equilibrium level of output.c. The budget for this fiscal year increases government spending by $50. i) Sketch the effect of the increase in government spending.ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.iii) Calculate the change in income and compare to the increase in government spending. Comment.iv) Given your numerical answer in part (iii), calculate the change in national income when government spending increases by one dollar.v) Derive the actual value of the fiscal multiplier using an algebraic equation. Compare to part (iv).Now G assumes its original value of G = 800.d. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4) i) Sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of…1) Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are milliondollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300.Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100.Calculate and state your answers for the following questions.a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100?b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0?c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?d) What is the value of unplanned changes in the inventory investment when real GDP is$4000?e) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy?f) If investment spending increases by $50, what would be the value of the change in theequilibrium real GDP?
- Suppose that the following equations describe the economy of the country of the Philippines.C= 500 + 0.8 (Y – T), I= 200, G= 300, NX= 50, T= 200, Yf= 5000; where C=consumption level, I=investment, G=government expenditures, NX=net exports, T=taxes and Yf=full employment output/income.Use this information to find each of the following:4.1. Investment, government and tax multiplier.4.2. Equilibrium output/income.4.3. The output gap.4.4. By how much would government expenditures have to change to eliminate the output gap?During 2019, a country reported that its real GDP increased by $3.0 billion. The multiplier for this economy is known to be equal to 10.Which of the following might have caused the increase in real GDP? Question 12Answer a. Exports increased by $0.3 billion. b. Investment decreased by $0.3 billion. c. Exports decreased by $0.3 billion. d. Imports increased by $0.3 billion. e. Government expenditure on goods and services increased by $3 billion.part 4 5 6 neede d i need this in word not handwritten Q7. Assume that in 2015, the following prevails in the Republic of Nurd: Y = $200 G = $0 C = $160 T = $0 S = $40 I (planned) = $30 Assume that households consume 80 percent of their in- come, they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = 0.8, and MPS = 0.2. That is, C = 0.8Yd and S = 0.2Yd. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd’s equilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen in the coming months if the government takes no action? 2. If $200 is the “full-employment” level of Y, what fiscal policy might the government follow if its goal is full employment? 3. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscal policy might the government follow? 4. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. Is Nurd’s economy in equilibrium? 5. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the government starts spending $30 each year with no taxation and continues to spend $30 every period. If I…
- 3. Assume that initially G is $300 and equilibrium real GDP is $5000. If the multiplier is 5, what would be the new equilibrium level of GDP if Government expenditures increase to $600.1.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 0, how much is consumption, saving, autonomous consumption, and induced consumption? 2.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 2500, how much is consumption, saving, autonomous consumption, and induced consumption? 3.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 4,000, how much is the consumption, savings, autonomous consumption and induced consumption?1) Determine the value of the multiplier for this economy, and find the equilibrium value of Y.
- Please see attachment Answer neatly Show all your work. Based on the above diagram: 1. Calculate MPC? 2. If Private Investment increases by 100, calculate the new level of NI. 3. If full-employment NI is at 3000, by how much should Government spending change? 4. What is the new NI, If 1/2 of those government expenditures are financed through taxes?4. A country’s consumer spending is defined by the following equation:Consumer spending = 365 + 0.75 (Disposable Income)a. Draw a diagram to represent this equation. b. Assuming no government, what will the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) in this country.c. What will be Consumer spending if disposable income in this country is 1000? d. If suddenly this country’s wealth increases, how do you think the equation might change.Also show it in a diagram.Only typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?