1. What determines which blood components remain in the blood and which components end up in the filtrate of the nephron? (i.e. Why do certain things pass through to Bowman's capsule while others can't?)

1. What determines which blood components remain in the blood and which components end up in the filtrate of the nephron? (i.e. Why do certain things pass through to Bowman's capsule while others can't?)

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter48: Regulating The Internal Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TYK

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1. What determines which blood components remain in the blood and which components end
up in the filtrate of the nephron? (i.e. Why do certain things pass through to Bowman's capsule
while others can't?)

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Blood pressure forces water and small solutes into Bowman's capsule during ___ . a. glomerular filtration b. tubular reabsorption c. tubular secretion d. both a and c
Match each .structure with a function. _____ ureter a. start of nephron _____ Bowmans capsule b. delivers urine to body surface _____ urethra c. carries urine from kidney to bladder _____ collecting tubules d. secretes ADH _____ glomerulus e. target to aldosterone _____ pituitary gland f. cluster of leaky capillaries
Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes back to blood by way of ___ . a. glomerular filtration b. tubular reabsorption c. tubular secretion d. both a and b
Which of the following correctly describes a part of kidney function? a. Collecting ducts dilute urine because they are permeable tosalt but not water. b. In the ascending loop of Henle, Na1 and Cl2 move into thetubules because the osmolarity of the filtrate is increased. c. The descending loop of Henle receives filtrate from theascending loop. d. The distal convoluted tubule pumps water into the tubule byactive transport. e. The renal pelvis receives urine from the collecting ducts andcarries it to the ureters.
The macula densa is/are: present in the renal medulla dense tissue present in the outer layer of the kidney cells present in the DCT and collecting tubules present in blood capillaries.
1) In a lizard a water molecule in the ureter would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limb of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) cloaca
1) What materials are filtered out of the blood by the glomerulus? 2) how does the skin function in the regulation of body temperature?
1) Compared to those of similarly sized birds and lizards, the kidneys of mammals ______. A) have larger glomeruli, but shorter nephron loops B) have larger glomeruli, but shorter nephron loops C) have lower concentration of urea in their renal medulla D) have higher concentrations of Na+ and Cl- in their renal medulla
1. How does the filtration stage in excretory systems function?
1) The main function of the long nephron loops is to ______. A) help maintain a constant solute concentration throughout the kidney B) increase the solute concentration in the renal medula C) maximize the concentration of NaCl in the distal convoluted tubuleincrease the solute concentration in the renal medula D) remove glucose and other nutrient molecules that are not reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule
1) From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limb of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) urinary bladder
1) From the distal convoluted tubule a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limbs of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) cloaca