1. What is the pressure drop associated with water at 27°C flowing with a mass flow rate of 3.5 kg/s through a 600-m-long cast iron pipe of 0.15-m inside diameter? 2. Consider pressurized water, engine oil (unused), and Nak (22%/78%) flowing in a 20-mm- diameter tube. Determine the mean velocity, the hydrodynamic entry length, and the thermal entry length for each of the fluids when the fluid temperature is 100°C and the flow rate is 0.01 kg/s.
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- 6.3 Steam at 100 kPa and is flowing across a 5-cm- OD tube at a velocity of 6 m/s. Estimate the Nusselt number, the heat transfer coefficient, and the rate of heat transfer per meter length of pipe if the pipe is at .Water at 10oC enters a tube of 0.1 m diameter at the mean flow velocity of 0.4 kg/s. Calculate the exit water temperature if the tube is 15 m long and the wall temperature is constant 30oC.QS: Water at 15.56°C i to be heated in a 2-mm-ID tube until the exit temperature reaches 26.67+C. The tube wall temperature is maintained at 48.99-C and the inlet flow velocity is 0.3 m/s. Calculate the length of tube required in meters to accomplish this heating. Also calculate the total heating required, expressed in watts. Answers: L=0.13 m
- Estimate the mass-transfer coefficient for moist air flowing normal to a 25 mm diameter tube (Nu = 0.615 Re0.47). The air velocity is 0.5 m/s. Assume standard air.The fluid flows at a speed of 0.4 m/s through a horizontally placed smooth pipe with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 24 m and heats an environment at a temperature of 87 oC. Considering that the pipe surface temperature remains constant, inside the pipe; a) In case of water flow,b) In case of engine oil leakage Calculate the heat transfer coefficient and friction factor in the in-pipe flow and compare and interpret the results.For these velocity distributions in a round pipe, indicate whether the kinetic-energy correction factor ∝ is greater than, equal to, or less than unity.
- Water at 70 °F is to be passed through a 1 micron-thick, porous PE membrane of 25% porosity with an average pore diameter of 0.3 micron and an average tortuosity of 1.3. The pressure on the downstream and upstream sides of the membrane are 125 and 500 kPa, respectively. Estimate the flow rate of water through the membrane.Milk is Pasteurized by first heating it to 71oC, and keeping it at that temperature for 17 seconds before cooing it rapidly for bottling. Fresh milk at 5oC enters the Pasteurization unit where it flows through a thin-walled stainless steel (SS) tube of 2.0 cm diameter. The inside surface of the tube is such that the flow is turbulent to promote good mixing and uniform temperature across the flow at every point along the tube. Heating is provided by passing the tube in a closed container that is filled with saturated steam at atmospheric pressure and 100oC. Hence, we can assume that the thin-walled SS tube temperature is maintained at 100oC all along its length by condensing steam over the outside surface. The flow-rate of milk is 40kg per minute (i.e. approximately 10 gallons per minute). a) What is the mean velocity (m/s) and ??? for the milk flowing through the tube between 1-2? b) What is the convective heat transfer coefficient h (W/m2K) over the inside surface of the tube? c) What…. Two identical tanks of large area contain different fluids. Both of them has ahole of the same height from the top, but the cross sectional area of the first tankis half of that of the second tank.a. What is the ratio of the densities of the two fluids if the mass flow ratethrough the holes is equalb. What is the ratio of the volume flow rate through the holes of the tanksc. For an equal volume flow rate from the two holes, what should be theratio of the depth of the holes.