1. What is the purpose of adding Na2SO4 to the dichloromethane layer prior to distillation 2. Explain why salt was added to the water before the liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine. What is going on, why is it occurring, and how is it happening? 3. Why was the liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine done three times instead of a single- step extraction? please explain in detail. thanks.

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:Lampman
Chapter87: Steam Distillation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3P
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1. What is the purpose of adding Na2SO4 to
the dichloromethane layer prior to distillation
2. Explain why salt was added to the water
before the liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine.
What is going on, why is it occurring, and
how is it happening?
3. Why was the liquid-liquid extraction of
caffeine done three times instead of a single-
step extraction?
please explain in detail. thanks.
Transcribed Image Text:1. What is the purpose of adding Na2SO4 to the dichloromethane layer prior to distillation 2. Explain why salt was added to the water before the liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine. What is going on, why is it occurring, and how is it happening? 3. Why was the liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine done three times instead of a single- step extraction? please explain in detail. thanks.
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