1. Which of the following properties does not change when speeds of objects approach the speed of light? a. length c. time b. mass d. none of these 2. Which of the following statements is not true? a. The theory of relativity uses the speed of light as a reference in comparing moving bodies to stationary ones. b. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. C. A reference frame is a coordinate system that is used when taking physical measurements. d. The speed of light has different value for all observers, independent of the motion of the source or the motion of the observer. 3. Which of the following will not hold true for a rocket traveling at a speed of 0.9 c (as observe from Earth)? a. Clocks will run at a faster rate b. All lengths parallel to the rocket's direction of rotation will be shorter c. The mass of things inside the rocket will be seen to increase d. None of the above (meaning, all of the above will hold true) 4. What can be said about the general theory of Relativity? a. It is essentially a gravitational theory b. It applies only to inertial systems c. It applies to rotating system d. It refutes the principle of equivalence 5. Which of the following is one of the predictions of the general theory of Relativity? a. mass- energy equivalence b. the constancy of the speed of light c. The bending of light in a gravitational field d. time dilation

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter38: Relativity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6P: An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle moving at 0.500c relative to the Earth. The astronaut...
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1. Which of the following properties does not change when speeds of objects approach the
speed of light?
a. length
c. time
b. mass
d. none of these
2. Which of the following statements is not true?
a. The theory of relativity uses the speed of light as a reference in comparing moving bodies to
stationary ones.
b. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames.
c. A reference frame is a coordinate system that is used when taking physical measurements.
d. The speed of light has different value for all observers, independent of the motion of the
source or the motion of the observer.
3. Which of the following will not hold true for a rocket traveling at a speed of 0.9 c (as observe
from Earth)?
a. Clocks will run at a faster rate
b. All lengths parallel to the rocket's direction of rotation will be shorter
c. The mass of things inside the rocket will be seen to increase
d. None of the above (meaning, all of the above will hold true)
4. What can be said about the general theory of Relativity?
a. It is essentially a gravitational theory
b. It applies only to inertial systems
c. It applies to rotating system
d. It refutes the principle of equivalence
5. Which of the following is one of the predictions of the general theory of Relativity?
a. mass- energy equivalence
b. the constancy of the speed of light
c. The bending of light in a gravitational field
d. time dilation
Transcribed Image Text:1. Which of the following properties does not change when speeds of objects approach the speed of light? a. length c. time b. mass d. none of these 2. Which of the following statements is not true? a. The theory of relativity uses the speed of light as a reference in comparing moving bodies to stationary ones. b. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. c. A reference frame is a coordinate system that is used when taking physical measurements. d. The speed of light has different value for all observers, independent of the motion of the source or the motion of the observer. 3. Which of the following will not hold true for a rocket traveling at a speed of 0.9 c (as observe from Earth)? a. Clocks will run at a faster rate b. All lengths parallel to the rocket's direction of rotation will be shorter c. The mass of things inside the rocket will be seen to increase d. None of the above (meaning, all of the above will hold true) 4. What can be said about the general theory of Relativity? a. It is essentially a gravitational theory b. It applies only to inertial systems c. It applies to rotating system d. It refutes the principle of equivalence 5. Which of the following is one of the predictions of the general theory of Relativity? a. mass- energy equivalence b. the constancy of the speed of light c. The bending of light in a gravitational field d. time dilation
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