1. Write an overview on Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies. (Hint: it is required to define, past conceptual understanding, current application and future orientation)
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- Raising a small amount of money from large number of people is known as ________________ Block chain technology Crypto currencies Crowd Funding Investment bankingWhat comment can be made on this? Blockchain also extends beyond just cryptocurrency, as it introduces an independently-verifiable form of digital ownership, which unlike other similar technology does not require any third-party involvement at all. This in turn creates scarcity in the digital world, which has led some to refer to Bitcoin as digital gold, since it is able to serve a similar purpose as a store of value. As more digital commodities and other applications utilize blockchain technology, more digital stores of value such as NFTs become possible and these tools are quickly becoming more common. Because cryptocurrency is already part of a software system, it is very easy to use and integrate for various types of more complex transactions such as escrow, trust, etc. and have it handled entirely in software, which allows for faster and more reliable transactions (Hougan & Lawant, 2021).What comment can be made about this? Investing in cryptocurrency can help provide diversification in a portfolio since historically, cryptos have shown no price correlation with the U.S. stock market (Levy, 2021). Also, unlike banks and other intermediaries, the blockchain is open 24/7, the transactions provide transparency plus anonymity because though the crypto wallet is viewable to the public, the owners of the wallets are anonymous. And, there is a lower risk of error since the transactions involve little human interaction (Voigt & Rosen, 2021).
- Which of the following statements about the Bitcoin incentive mechanisms is INCORRECT: We may not be able to penalize the node that created the block with invalid transactions since the node does not disclose its real identity. Block reward is the only incentive mechanism in Bitcoin. The value of block reward halves every 210,000 blocks.Who keeps record of the ledger for Bitcoin transactions? A. Satoshi Nakamoto B. A group of core developers C. The central bank D. miners4. Suppose you run a firm and have access to an investment technology that delivers y = 1.03 · I in real terms, given investment I. Suppose you have 1, 000GBP in cash. Suppose banks’ deposits yield 2% interest rate. Will you invest your cash holding in the investment technology? What if you had no cash, but could borrow from the bank at the same interest rate as the return on deposits? Suppose you now have access to the four investment projects from Table 1. Which project(s) will you finance if r = 0.05? Table 1: Possible investment projects Project Investment needed Pay off A. 1000。 1038 B。 2500。 2600 C。 100. 110 D. 160. 220
- Which of the following statements is correct? A. Bitcoins are mainly used as financial investments, as opposed to a means of payment for services and goods. B. New Bitcoins are given to the miners who win by users whose transactions have been verified. C. If one exchange Bitcoins for domestic currency, the amount of Bitcoins in circulation decreases. D. Bitcoins are created by an institution that makes a loan in Bitcoins. E. Bitcoins are a liability for miners.8. You work for a financial services company. The company is unsure how to interpret the hype in the market about the implications of digital innovation and disintermediation for its own future. You recall having studied some podcasts about the use of digital currency & the use of satellite imaging to disburse financial support during pandemic. Explain to your financial services company: How the digital currency is likely to impact the financial services industry? How the introduction of digital currency is likely to impact the conduct of monetary policy for a country? What is the potential role and prospects for Canada in its attempt to introduce digital currency?Explain how digital money such as bitcoin will disrupt finance.
- The term FinTech includes a huge range of products, technologies, and business models that are changing the financial services industry, referring to a big range of services from cashless payments, to crowdfunding platforms, to robo-advisors, and to cryptocurrencies. true or false?The least risky capital market security isa. preferred stock.b. common stock.c. corporate bonds.d. treasury bonds Which statement is true of digital legal tender?a. Digital legal tender replaces physical notes and coin.b. Digital legal tender issued into the economy will not save on costs associated with printingphysical notes.c. Distributed ledger technology can enable the central banks to issue a secure, transparent andefficient digital legal tender.d. Digital legal tender is worth more than physical notesThis involves assets that were previously thinly traded to be transformed into a standardized security with much higher liquidity. SEO Shelf registration Private placement Securitization Syndicated loans Project financing