1. Write the Objective function for this problem? 2. Write The flow balance for supply nodes (Dammam and Qatif). 3. Write The flow balance for demand nodes (Jubail and Riyadh).
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- Using the “Transportation Matrix”, solve the transportation problem below using the Northwest Corner and Intuitive Lowest-Cost methods. Use the Northwest Corner method result as the starting point and solve for the optimal solution using the Stepping-Stone method. Show all steps and all calculations when doing the Stepping-Stone method. Plants Supply Destination Demand Kansas City 35 Chicago 30 Omaha 50 St louis 65 Des Moines 50 Cincinnati 40 Total 135 Tons Total 135 Tons transport cost form Plants to Destinations ($/Ton) Plants Chicago St louis Cincinnati Kansas city $ 4.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 Omaha $ 6.00 $ 7.00 $ 6.00 Des Moines $ 8.00 $ 2.00 $ 5.00 A. Northwest Corner method B. Intuitive Lowest-Cost method C. Stepping-Stone methodSolve the following case study using the transportation method:Suppose there is a manufacturing company that produces and distributes its products to various customer locations across the country. This company has three production plants (Plant A, Plant B, and Plant C) located in different locations, and there are also five distribution centers (DC 1, DC 2, DC 3, DC 4, and DC 5) scattered across various regions. Sources Distribution Center DC 1 DC 2 DC 3 DC 4 Capacity Plant A $145 $150 $165 $140 2000 Plant B $175 $135 $120 $165 1250 Plant C $113 $156 $134 $148 1250 Demand 1000 1200 1400 900 The company's goal is to determine the most efficient transportation routes for delivering products from the plants to the distribution centers, considering transportation costs and available capacities.All of the representations of transportation tend to be for long distances. Is it feasible to adapt the transportation model on a much smaller scale, such as inside a store's departments or a building's offices? Is it better to talk about it, make an illustration, or show that the application isn't possible?
- Linear Programming & Transportation Model - scenario/case (simple example) that can be analyzed by using linear-programming/transportation model specifically in identifying the decision variables, constraints and objective function (goals). - Supply and chain operations specificallyIntermodal Management is a key element to any business where the transportation of freight is critical to the organization. a. Why has the development of a global economy created the need for an effective intermodal transport system? b. The pricing of intermodal movements has based on the combination of the modes of transportation that used for the shipment. What example can you find to support the statement? c. Moving freight from one location to another presents many challenges. Give two (2) of those challenges with recommendations to reduce the impact of each one.7. Explain why geographic specialization occurs. 8. What is Larder’s law? 9. “Transportation patterns reflect the flow of people and commerce.” Explain that statement and its significance for transportation systems. 10. What is transportation’s impact on the environment? 11. While improved transportation systems provide economic benefits, there may be some associated enviornmental costs. What are the major enviornmental costs associated with transportation and what is their potential negative impacts?
- Where do problems in logistics happen more often? Why?How do these problems get fixed? Is there only one method? Explain.Operations management Explain the steps in the intuitive lowest cost method of the transportation model in logistics ?TRANSPORTATION OPTIMIZATION State any extra information about transportation technique applications in real life.
- Yasuko’s Art Emporium (YAE) ships art from its studiolocated in the Far East to its distribution center located on theWest Coast of the United States. YAE can send the art either viatransoceanic ship freight service (15 days transit) or by air freight(2 days transit time). YAE ships 18,000 pieces of art annually.(a) Calculate the average annual transportation inventorywhen sending the art via transoceanic ship freight service.(b) Calculate the average annual transportation inventorywhen sending the art via air freight.(c) What additional information is needed to compare thetwo alternatives?What mode of transportation is involved in the movement of the greatest number of products?A) The integrated ownership of pipelines was initially used by some oil companies to gain control of oil-producing area. How did they use their market power to gain market control? What other reasons can be offered for integrated ownership? Are these reasons valid in today’s business environment? B) The pipeline industry has approximately 100 companies, as compared to the motor carrier industry with more than 50,000. How do you account for this difference, given the fact that they both carry approximately the same volume of intercity ton-miles? C) The typical pipeline company has high fixed costs. What economic factors account for this situation? What special problems does this present?