1.11 If desired investment exceeds actual investment, then... a) The economy is in a recession. b) Inventories are less than the desired level. c) Inventories are accumulating beyond the desired levels. d) Cyclical unemployment exists.
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Q: If desired investment exceeds actual investment, then... a) The economy is in a recession. b)…
A: Here answer is "Inventories are less than the desired level."
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A: The economic activities in an economy includes activities by different entities. These are…
Q: If the consumption function in an economy as follows C = 50 + 0.75Y and the following variables…
A: Given data: Consumption, C= 50+0.75Y Investment, I=250 MD Government expenditure (G)=200 MJD, Net…
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A: The aggregate demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the price level and the total…
Q: Find the consumption expenditure from the following:- Autonomous consumption = $300 Marginal…
A: According to the question, we need to find the consumption expenditure and the values which are…
Q: If the consumption function in an economy as follows C = 50 + 0.75Y and the following variables…
A: Given: Consumption function: C=50+0.75Y
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A: The GDP is $19000 and the MPC is 0.75. So, consumption will be: Consumption =GDP×MPCConsumption…
Q: Autonomous Consumption R535m Marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 Investment Spending R322m…
A: For the question asked there are certain terms given to data which are:- Government Spending=G…
Q: An increase in planned investment causes :Select one a. output to decrease, but by a smaller .amount…
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A: If the general price level falls, then the purchasing power of people in an economy will increase.…
Q: For an economy the following consumption function is given : C = 60+0.75 Y. %3D (a) If investment in…
A: Answer: Y =380
Q: If the consumption function in an economy as follows C = 50 + 0.75Y and the following variables…
A: Given data: Consumption, C= 50+0.75Y Investment, I=250 MD Government expenditure, G=200 MJD, Net…
Q: The collective market capitalization of stock in American companies increased from $34 trillion at…
A: Answer: The market capitalization of stock at the end of 2019 = $34 trillion The market…
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Q: Assume a consumption function that takes on the following algebraic form: C = 100 + 0.8 Y. Assume…
A: Assume a consumption function that takes on the following algebraic form: C = 100 + 0.8 Y. Assume…
Q: if consumption function is C = 500 + 0.8Yd. Then, autonomous consumption is * ________ In relation…
A: Autonomous consumption is the amount of consumption which is independent of income change .
Q: (a)Elaborate THREE (3) determinants in which consumption can be increased…
A: Note: As per the guidelines we’ll answer the 1st question. Please submit a new question by…
Q: Find equilibrium level of national income from the following:- Autonomous consumption = $200 MPC…
A: The Given information is as follows:- Autonomous consumption = $200 MPC = 0.8 Investment = $100 We…
Q: Suppose that initially equilibrium income was 200 units and that this was also the full employment…
A: In Keynesian macroeconomics, when the price level in the economy is assumed to be fixed then the…
Q: Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumption depends on income, Y , and…
A: In the question above, it is given that : There's an economy called Xanadu. Desired aggregate…
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A: Long-run GDP is equal to potential GDP. Autonomous consumption is such consumption that is not…
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A: Consumption is the sum of Autonomous consumption and induced consumption. Autonomous consumption…
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A: The consumption function is relationship between the consumption and income level.
Q: Find the consumption expenditure from the given information:- Autonomous consumption- 100…
A: # Lets first consider the concept of consumption expenditure. It refers to the spending on goods and…
Q: State the main properties of keynesian consumption function i need three properties.
A: According to the given question In simple words we can say that Keynesian consumption function is an…
Q: Explain the term random walk in consumption. Under what conditions will consumption follow such a…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will solve the first answer for you. If you want any…
Q: In Eiffel Land, the autonomous consumption is 2000, the mpc is 0.6, net taxes are 200, planned…
A: The planned aggregate expenditure is the combined expenditure that economic agents such as consumers…
Q: suppose you are given a consumption, investment and government expenditure functions as C= 700 +…
A: C= 700 + 0.6Y I= 360+ 0.3Y and G= 440
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- Using quarterly data from 1947 to the present, graph residential fixed investment relative to GDP a. Compare the graph of residential investment relative to GDP to a graph of the civilian unemployment rate. What happens to residential investment during recessions? In this respect, is residential investment similar to or different from other types of investment? b. During the two decades after World War II, there was an upsurge in population growth and household formation known as the “baby boom.” The baby boom was followed by a “baby bust” during which population growth slowed. How are these demographic trends connected to the behavior of residential investment relative to GDP shown in your graph?Explain the difference between saving and investment as defined by a macroeconomist. Which of the following situations represent investment and which represent saving? Explain.a. Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house.You use your $200 paycheck to buy stock in Africel.Your roommate earns $100 and deposits it in his account at a bank.You borrow $1,000 from a bank to buy a car to use in your pizza delivery business.The interest rate is 7 percent. Use the concept of present value to compare $200 to be received in 10 years and $300 to be received in 20 years.A company has an investment project that would cost $10 million today and yield a payoff of $15 million in 4 years.Should the firm undertake the project if the interest rate is 11 percent? 10 percent? 9 percent? 8 percent?Can you figure out the exact cutoff for the interest rate between profitability and nonprofitability?Assume that a national restaurant chain called BBQ builds 20 new restaurants at a cost of $1 million per restaurant. It outfits each restaurant with an additional $400,000 of equipment and furnishings. To help partially defray the cost of this expansion, BBQ issues and sells 400,000 shares of stock at $40 per share. a. What is the amount of economic investment that has resulted from BBQ’s actions? $_________ million b. How much purely financial investment took place? $__________ million
- a) What generally happens to the major macroeconomic variables such as GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate during an economic recession? b) Define economic expansion using the reference terms of actual GDP and potential GDP. c) Explain how investment spending and interest rate related. What is the reason behind such a relationship? d) Find the correlation coefficient between interest rate and Real Investment. Does this (actual) value support the theoretical relationship between the variables? Explain. (e) Explain the importance of investment spending for the economy. Only typed answerin 2019 fiscal year estimated that Ghanaians saved 20 percent of their disposable income; however, due to overconsumption in the previous year, autonomous saving for 2019 was negative 100 million Ghana cedis. The government of Ghana imposed a lump sum tax of Gh ₡ 20 million. In addition to the lump sum tax the government also took 20 percent of all incomesearned in the economy in the form of proportional tax. The total government expenditure was GH ₡50 million in 2019. Total investment recorded for 2019 was 66 million. (A) Determine the tax function for this economy, derive the consumption function based on the above information and write out the aggregate demand equation (b) Determine the equilibrium consumption and calculate the value of the government expenditure multiplier for this economy and interpret your result (c) Calculate the total tax revenue to the government(a)Elaborate THREE (3) determinants in which consumption can be increased according to the consumption function. (b)Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (i)Calculate the national income equilibrium. (ii)Based on your answer in (i), show the aggregate expenditure graph. (iii)Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.
- Question Can this be explained in a simple way? Thanks The following table illustrates a few rounds of the multiplier process for a 2 sector economy for an initial increase in exogenous planned investment of 50. delta PAE 50 35 24.5 17.15 delta y 50 35 24.5 17.15 What is the approximate value of the multiplier in this economy? 1.4 2.4 3.0 3.3 0.7 The first round effect on GDP comes for the increase in exogenous investment, but the subsequent rounds depend on the amount of the additional GDP/national income that is spent. This depends on the marginal propensity to consume. In round 2 we have 35 = c times 50. So c =0.7 and the multiplier is l/(l-0.7) = 3.3333 or approximately 3.3.The Bureau of economic analysis announced today that gross domestic product, the widest measure economic activity, grew in a meager 0.9% annualized rate in the third quarter compared to the first six months of 2018 the US economy in the first 3 quarters of 2019 grew just 1.6%, a pronounced slow down relative to the 3.9% growth in the second half of 2018. Some of this slowdown can be explained by a negative contribution from inventory investment, which contracted 0.9% in the third quarter. There’s plenty to worry about in this report, as it showed us Retail sales Fell for the first time in seven months in September, although overall consumer spending which comprises about 66% of the US GDP activity was up 0 .4%. Capacity utilization also decreased 0.4% in the third quarter to 74.5%.1. Write a phrase from the article that speaks to change in household consumption in the third quarter in 2019. 2. From the information in this article, did household consumption increase or decrease in the…Economists often argue that a large increase in government purchases – such as for the military – will crowd out private-sector spending. Use the investment-saving diagram to defend or to refute their premise.
- Let’s analyze the rational behavior and well-being of 3 different individuals in regards to their saving and borrowing behavior. I recommend drawing the intertemporal consumption model graph for each of the following situations. We will be analyzing three individuals; Charlie is saving at the current interest rate, Allison is borrowing at the current interest rate, and Chris is neither saving nor borrowing at the current interest rate. (a) Charlie is currently saving money (spending less than his current income) at the current interest rate. Will he be made better off if the interest rate subsequently increases? (b) Allison is currently borrowing money (spending more than her current income) at the current interest rate. Will she be made better off if the interest rate subsequently increases? (c) Chris is currently neither saving nor borrowing (spending exactly his current income) at the current interest rate. Will he be made better off if the interest rate subsequently increases?…b. Explain the difference between saving and investment as defined by a macroeconomist. c. Which of the following situations in c (i) & c (ii) represent investment? Saving? Explain(i) Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house. (ii) You use your paycheque to buy stock in Sagicor Financial Services.Explain how each of this will affect the consumption and saving schedules (as they relate to GDP) or the investment schedule, other things equal: A sizable increase in the retirement age for collecting Social Security benefits.