1.15 Refer to Problems 1.13 and 1.14. If charles lackey's utility costs remain constant at $500 per month, labor at $8 per hour, and cost of ingredients at $0.35 per loaf, but Charles does not purchase the blender suggested in Problem 1.14, what will the productivity of the bakery be? What will be the percent increase or decrease?
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1.15 Refer to Problems 1.13 and 1.14. If charles lackey's utility costs remain constant at $500 per month, labor at $8 per hour, and cost of ingredients at $0.35 per loaf, but Charles does not purchase the blender suggested in Problem 1.14, what will the productivity of the bakery be? What will be the percent increase or decrease?
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- For each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units. a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . d. 82 units at which MC < MB: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . e. 5 units at which MB < MCYour firm specializes in recycling used plastics into consumer goods. You have three production opportunities: 1. You can produce plastic utensils for a revenue of $30,000 while production will cost $15,000. 2. Alternatively, you can produce lampshades: you calculate that at the optimal production, you expect to sell 2,000 lampshades every year at $10 each, and your average total cost per lampshade will be $2. 3. You also have the option to shut down your factory and produce nothing at a cost of $1,000 a year. Which opportunity do you choose? 4 Instead of working hard, Kendall Square Inc’s manager can shirk and not improve costs. In order to incentivize her hard work, Kendall Square Inc’s shareholders want to give the manager a bonus if they see that variable costs are cut by half. What is the maximum bonus that shareholders would be willing to give?Blake decides to spend a spring day in the field planting wheat with some help from some workers he hires. Blake earns total revenue of $870. Blake incurs the following costs: $50 for renting a tractor, $150 for fertilizer, and $100 for wages paid to workers. Blake used $5000 that he could have invested in his savings account at 10 percent interest to organize his spring day planting wheat. In addition, Blake gave up $130 he could have earned at his other job in deciding to plant wheat. Refer to Scenario 13-1. What is Blake’s economic profit? a. –$130 b. –$60 c. $130 d. $470
- Elliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. What are each individual’s marginal costs of fishing and finding pineapples? (must provide the correct answer for full credit, no additional work is necessary) Who has an absolute advantage in fish production? Who has an absolute advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning. Who has a comparative advantage in fish production? Who has a comparative advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning.for each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units. a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13. b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3. c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99. d. 82 units at which MC < MB e. 5 units at which MB < MCYour business produces two products: graphics and writing assessments. However, time is finite and your business must allocate its time between the two products. If your business is producing one service, it cannot produce the other service at the same time. Based on previous experience, you know that your firm can produce 11 graphics and 20 assessments per day. Your firm could also produce 7 graphics and 40 assessments per day. Given these production possibilities, what is the tradeoff between your two services? Make sure you estimate your tradeoff (opportunity cost) in terms of how much you receive for each unit of graphics services that you give up, that is, for 1 unit of graphics given up, how many units of assessments do you gain? Make sure to express your answer to the first decimal point.
- Assume you are pursuing a bachelor’s degree and you have 40 hours to divide between work and school in a week. You choose the amount of time you spend on each based on the classes you take and the hours you request at work. The degree will take you 3 years to complete if you dedicate 40 hours a week and do not take summers off. Obviously, if you devote no time to school, you never get your degree. You have been going to school full time for two quarters. In the third quarter, you do not receive as much loan money as you anticipate and need. You decide to work 20 hours a week to make up the difference and take fewer classes. What is your opportunity cost? Make sure to include how this change will factor into the length of time it will take you to finish your degree.What happen to salaries and wages when you are in a production/manufacturing business that you want to operate on and on for many production cycles? a. it will either be a variable and/ or fix cost b. it becomes fixed cost c. It becomes variable cost d. it is an operating expense When there are 3 indifference curves in a graph, what ideal point is desired? a. a point where budget and satisfaction coincides with each other b. a point that is within the highest budget line c. point that is within the highest indifference curve d. the point where there is satisfaction yielded An example of business that is servicing a captive consumers as there is an absence of choices to serve them. a. Duopoly b. Monopsony c. Monopoly d. OligopolyYou are a professor of economics at a university. You've been offered the position of serving as department head, which comes with an annual salary that is $6,500 higher than your current salary. However, the position will require you to work 200 additional hours per year. Suppose the next best use of your time is spending it with your family, which has value of $20 per hour. What is the difference in the net benefit from becoming the departmenthead? The change in net benefit is (Enter your response as an integer.) To optimize, you ▼ should or should not become a department head.
- According to a firm’s technology of production, you can take away 3 units of labor if you add 5 units of capital without changing production. The price of labor is $8 and the price of capital is $6. Assuming the firm’s MRTS is diminishing, this firm a. is minimizing cost at its current output level. b. should use more capital and less labor to lower the cost of producing its current output. c. should use less capital and more labor to lower the cost of producing its current output. d. should use less capital and less labor to lower the cost of producing its current output. e. None of above.You are the manager of a firm that specializes in small single-board widgets.Your goal is to determine the number of units (Z) that must be produced and sold by your firm each month in order to maximize profits. The total benefits (revenues) and costs to your firm of producing various quantities are given in the first three columns of the following table. Based on this scenario, complete the table and answer the accompanying questions: Control Variable (Z) Total Benefits B(Z) Total Cost C(Z) Net Benefits N(Z) Marginal Benefit MB(Z) Marginal Cost MC(Z) Marginal Net Benefit MNB(Z) 0 0 0 1 200 10 2 380 30 3 540 60 4 680 100 5 800 150 6 900 210 7 980 280 8 1040 360 9 1080 450 10 1100 550 A. Graph the total cost and total benefit curves.B. On another graph, plot the points for the marginal cost, marginal benefit, and marginal net benefit.C. Show how the two…You are the manager of a firm that specializes in small single-board widgets.Your goal is to determine the number of units (Z) that must be produced and sold by your firm each month in order to maximize profits. The total benefits (revenues) and costs to your firm of producing various quantities are given in the first three columns of the following table. Based on this scenario, complete the table and answer the accompanying questions: Control Variable (Z) Total Benefits B(Z) Total Cost C(Z) Net Benefits N(Z) Marginal Benefit MB(Z) Marginal Cost MC(Z) Marginal Net Benefit MNB(Z) 0 0 0 1 200 10 2 380 30 3 540 60 4 680 100 5 800 150 6 900 210 7 980 280 8 1040 360 9 1080 450 10 1100 550 a. How many units (Z) maximize net benefits?b. What is the relationship between marginal benefits and marginal costs at the level of Z you determined above?c. Graph the total…