1.4.8. In a certain factory, machines I, II, and III are all producing springs of the same length. Machines I, II, and III produce 1%, 4%, and 2% defective springs, respectively. Of the total production of springs in the factory, Machine I produces 30%, Machine II produces 25%, and Machine III produces 45%. (a) If one spring is selected at random from the total springs produced in a given day, determine the probability that it is defective. (b) Given that the selected spring is defective, find the conditional probability that it was produced by Machine II.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 32E
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1.4.8. In a certain factory, machines I, II, and III are all producing springs of the
same length. Machines I, II, and III produce 1%, 4%, and 2% defective springs,
respectively. Of the total production of springs in the factory, Machine I produces
30%, Machine II produces 25%, and Machine III produces 45%.
(a) If one spring is selected at random from the total springs produced in a given
day, determine the probability that it is defective.
(b) Given that the selected spring is defective, find the conditional probability
that it was produced by Machine II.
Transcribed Image Text:1.4.8. In a certain factory, machines I, II, and III are all producing springs of the same length. Machines I, II, and III produce 1%, 4%, and 2% defective springs, respectively. Of the total production of springs in the factory, Machine I produces 30%, Machine II produces 25%, and Machine III produces 45%. (a) If one spring is selected at random from the total springs produced in a given day, determine the probability that it is defective. (b) Given that the selected spring is defective, find the conditional probability that it was produced by Machine II.
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