1) A sample of 50 observations is taken from a normal population, with µ=100 and o=10. If the population is finite with N=250. Find: a) P(X > 103) b) P(98 < X < 101) c) Repeat above exercise with N=500
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- 6. A research center claims that at least 30% of adults in a certain country think that their taxes will be audited. In a random sample of 1200 adults in that country in a recent year, 26% say they are concerned that their taxes will be audited. At α=0.10, is there enough evidence to reject the center's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Question content area bottom Part 1 (a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha. Identify the claim in this scenario. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) A. enter your response here % of adults in the country think that their taxes will be audited. B. The percentage of adults in the country who think that their taxes will be audited is not enter your response here %. C. At least 30 30% of adults in the country think that their taxes will be audited. Your answer is correct. D. Less than…Suppose that a random sample of size 1 is to be taken from a finite population of size N. a. How many possible samples are there?b. Identify the relationship between the possible sample means and the possible observations of the variable under consideration.c. What is the difference between taking a random sample of size 1 from a population and selecting a member at random from the population?Chapter 6, Section 4-HT, Exercise 212 Use the t-distribution and the given sample results to complete the test of the given hypotheses. Assume the results come from random samples, and if the sample sizes are small, assume the underlying distributions are relatively normal.Test H0 : μT=μC vs Ha : μT<μC using the fact that the treatment group (T) has a sample mean of 8.6 with a standard deviation of 4.1 while the control group (C) has a sample mean of 11.2with a standard deviation of 3.4. Both groups have 25 cases. (a) Give the test statistic and the p-value.Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places.test statistic = p-value = (b) What is the conclusion of the test at a 5% significance level? Reject H0. Do not reject H0.
- Chapter 6, Section 3-CI, Exercise 146 Public Libraries and GenderA survey1 asked a random sample of n=2752 US adults whether they had visited a public library in the last 12 months. The results for males and females are shown in the table below. Yes No Total Females 726 697 1423 Males 505 824 1329 Total 1231 1521 2752Table 1: Have you visited a public library in the last year? 1Rainie, L., “Libraries and Learning,” www.pewinternet.org/2016/04/07/libraries-and-learning/, Pew Research Center, April 7, 2016. (a) Find p^f and p^m, the sample proportions who have visited a public library in the last 12 months, for females and males respectively. What is the difference in sample proportions p^f-p^m?Round your answers to three decimal places.p^f= p^m= p^f-p^m= (b) Find a 99% confidence interval for the difference in population proportions pf-pm.Round your answers to two decimal…Suppose that a sample is to be taken without replacement from a finite population of size N. If the sample size is the same as the population size, a. how many possible samples are there? b. what are the possible sample means? c. what is the relationship between the only possible sample and the population?The table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.01significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 800 men and 300 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Man Woman Women who agree 498 247 Women who disagree 302 53 Compute the test statistic, rounding to three decimal places. Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
- The continuous timing method in direct time study was used to obtain the element timesfor a worker-machine task as indicated in the table below. Element c is a machine-controlledelement and the time is constant. Elements a, b, d, e, and f are operator-controlled andexternal to the machine cycle, and they were performance rated at 80%. If the machineallowance is 25%, and the worker PFD allowance is 15%, determine (a) the normal time,(b) the standard time for the cycle, and (c) the worker’s efficiency if the worker completes360 work units working 7.2 hr on an 8-hour shift.Two sample sizes of 15 and 10 were taken from a male and a female population, respectively. What is the corresponding degrees of freedom of the given samples?A. The results of such a cross were 10 red-, 21 pink-, and 9 white-flowered offspring. Do these results differ significantly (at a 5% level) from the expected frequencies? B. In another, larger experiment, you count 100 times as many flowers as in the experiment in part (a) and get 1000 red, 2100 pink, and 900 white. Do these results differ significantly from the expected 1:2:1 ratio? C. Do the proportions observed in the two experiments [i.e., in parts (a) and (b)] differ? Did the results of the two hypothesis tests differ? Why or why not?
- Chapter 6, Section 5, Exercise 236 Use a t-distribution and the given matched pair sample results to complete the test of the given hypotheses. Assume the results come from random samples, and if the sample sizes are small, assume the underlying distribution of the differences is relatively normal. Assume that differences are computed using d=x1-x2.Test H0 : μd=0 vs Ha : μd≠0 using the paired difference sample results x¯d=10.51, sd=11.6, nd=25. Give the test statistic and the p-value.Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places.test statistic = Enter your answer; test statisticp-value = Enter your answer; p-value Give the conclusion using a 5% significance level. Reject H0. Do not reject H0.Suppose a simple random sample of size n equals 1000 is obtained from a population whose size is N equals 2 comma 000 comma 000 and whose population proportion with a specified characteristic is p equals 0.75. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
