1.a) Define fiscal policies and provide examples of 2-3 specific policies from any level of government. Have these policies changed due to the ongoing pandemic and economic crisis? Why or why not? How have these policies affected/influenced macroeconomic conditions? and
Q: Explain in detail fiscal policy, its function and its effects on short and long-term economic…
A: Fiscal Policy is defined as a policy implemented by the government by which the government of a…
Q: 2.1. In the given figure, what does the gap 'KT' represent? State and discuss any two fiscal…
A: Aggregate demand refers to the entire amount of demand for all completed goods and services produced…
Q: 1. Which of the following best describes a fiscal policy tool? A. government spending B. bank…
A: Fiscal policy instruments are utilized by legislatures that impact the economy. These essentially…
Q: Explain and expand on How does fiscal discipline help businesses to grow in an economy?
A: Fiscal Discipline can be defined as a state when there is an ideal balance between the revenue and…
Q: What is Fiscal Policy? Discuss types of Fiscal policies
A: Fiscal policy refers to change in government expenditure and revenue(taxes) in order to achieve…
Q: Consider the information provided below for the hypothetical country of Zeta Tax revenues = $2,000…
A: Note:- Since we can only answer up to three subparts, we'll answer the first three. Please repost…
Q: 1) Under which of the following scenarios would an expansionary fiscal policy be more effective?…
A: In an economy, expansionary fiscal policy refers to the situation when government tries to increase…
Q: Describe the fiscal interdependence of the various levels of government in the U.S. (a) How do the…
A: The United States’ governmental system consists of three levels: local, state and federal. The three…
Q: 1. Explain how each component in fiscal policy is used to solve the economic problem and illustrates…
A: Fiscal policy consists of three main components: 1. Receipts from the government2. Government…
Q: The use of government spending and taxation to affect aggregate demand are examples of fiscal…
A: Aggregate demand is the measure of total goods demanded and services too in any particular economy.…
Q: 4. In the twentieth century, fluctuations in real GDP were Group of answer choices -less severe…
A: In the twentieth century, fluctuations in real GDP were: less severe during the last 50 years than…
Q: 5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When…
A: Fiscal Policy: This is regarding government policy. Under this policy, the government uses tools…
Q: Explain fully the meaning of fiscal autonomy and how local government units raise revenues to…
A: The term fiscal autonomy refers to the freedom to collect revenue, apply local taxes, take financial…
Q: Compare and contrast the use of government spending changes versus tax changes as a means of…
A: Both fiscal policies whether it is the use of government spending and use of tax changes are…
Q: What are the implications of fiscal administration in the economy? Cite at least three significance.
A: Fiscal administration: Fiscal administration is the process of administrating the fiscal policy…
Q: Describe some fiscal policies that governments are presently using to counter the impact of…
A: The fiscal policy is used by the government or the finance ministry of the country to regulate the…
Q: Some economists argue for the use of fiscal policy to solveeconomic problems; others argue against…
A: Meaning of Fiscal Policy: The term fiscal policy refers to the situation under which the…
Q: A serious problem with fiscal policy is that a. All countries borrow heavily from foreigners, which…
A: Fiscal policy is the action of the ruling party or government of a nation to influence the economic…
Q: C = 450+0.4y I = 350 G = 150 X = 70 Z = 35+0.1y T = 0.15y Yf = 1550 - Calculate the…
A: Answer: Given: C = 450+0.4y I = 350 G = 150 X = 70 Z = 35+0.1y T = 0.15y Yf = 1550 Calculation: (1).…
Q: Critically explain why governments use the expansionary fiscal policy.
A: The policies which have an influence on the economy, when the government adjusts its spending amount…
Q: Which of the following sources of revenue is used to fund government spending? A) corporate…
A: Government expenditure is the amount of money allocated by the public sector for the acquisition of…
Q: (b). Suppose an economy is in recession with historically high unemployment. Using the Keynesian…
A: The income expenditure model of financial matters was created by John Maynard Keynes to make sense…
Q: What is Fiscal Policy? Discuss types of Fiscal policies?
A: (Q) What is Fiscal Policy? Discuss types of Fiscal policies?
Q: Q.1.5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a)…
A: Part a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increase spending or reduce…
Q: The largest source of revenue for the federal government is ? A.corporate income taxes. B. the…
A: The largest source of revenue for the federal government is Individual income taxes.
Q: Discuss how governments can use fiscal policy to address TWO costs of unemployment.
A: Answer: The TWO costs of unemployment are given below: (1). Loss of output or goods and services:…
Q: Explain 3 ways the Canadian Government might use fiscal policy to attempt to stimulate an economy…
A: Expansionary Fiscal policy is used as a means to shift the aggregate demand curve outwards during…
Q: A: What are the three fiscal policy tools? B: How would change each tool if your goal was to…
A: Fiscal policy refers to changes in government purchases and taxes, which are intended to achieve the…
Q: Fiscal Policy
A: Introduction of Fiscal policy:-It is a policy via which a government makes adjustments in its tax…
Q: Explain the 3 features of ideal fiscal policy?
A: The use of government spending and tax policies to impact economic conditions, notably macroeconomic…
Q: Economic situation: The economy is suffering from an unemployment problem created by too little…
A: A fiscal policy of expansionary nature works when the nation is going through a low, and it will…
Q: Which is a good fiscal policy when inflation is very low and unemployment is very high? Decrease the…
A: Fiscal policy is a policy used by the government to stabilize the economy. Inflation refers to the…
Q: The U.S. is in a recession due to decreased Aggregate Demand in the economy. Should the government…
A: When there is a financial crisis in the economy or a rise in interest rates, fall in the prices of…
Q: Why is it important for a government to stimulate itseconomy through an active fiscal policy?
A: A fiscal policy is the policy which a government uses to influence the output and the employment of…
Q: n increase in federal income tax rates is an example of fiscal policy that affects GDP indirectly…
A: Aggregate demand is the combination of consumption, government expenditure, investment, export and…
Q: Explain the elements or test of fiscal policy that play a critical role in economic development.…
A: Fiscal policy is that the government rejects their spending and controls taxes and influences the…
Q: Explain the straightforward path on how a bill becomes a law in our state.
A: Bill A bill is basically a draft of a legislative proposal that, if approved by Parliament's both…
Q: . Why fiscal administrations important in government?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 1. What is fiscal policy? 2. What are the shortcomings of fiscal policy? 3. What is supply-side…
A: In macroeconomics, the government and the central bank plays a very important role in stabilizing…
Q: Explain the importance of government budget in an economy??
A: According to the given question A Government budget is basically known as the budget of the…
Q: Why did some governments feel that they had to introduce “austerity” fiscal policies soon after the…
A: A Fiscal Policy is an instrument of the government and reefers to the use of government spending and…
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- What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy was implemented in a recession but, due to lag, did not actually take effect until after the economy was back to potential GDP?What are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?The U.S. income tax is currently O progressive O proportional O regressive O proactive a tax.
- Suppose you are a typical person in the U.S. economy. You pay 4 percent of yourincome in a state income tax and 15.3 percent of your labor earnings in federal payrolltaxes (employer and employee shares combined). You also pay federal income taxes asin Table 2. How much tax of each type do you pay if you earn $30,000 a year? Taking alltaxes into account, what are your average and marginal tax rates? What happens toyour tax bill and to your average and marginal tax rates if your income rises to$60,000?Calculate the average and marginal tax rates inthe following table, and indicate whether the taxis progressive, proportional, or regressive. Whatobservation can you make concerning the relationshipbetween marginal and average tax rates?Suppose you are a typical person in the U.S. economy.You pay 4 percent of your income in a state incometax and 15.3 percent of your labor earnings in federalpayroll taxes (employer and employee sharescombined). You also pay federal income taxes as inTable 2 (p. 228). How much tax of each type do youpay if you earn $30,000 a year? Taking all taxes intoaccount, what are your average and marginal tax rates?What happens to your tax bill and to your average andmarginal tax rates if your income rises to $60,000?
- a) Solve for equilibrium output in terms of the exogenous variables. b) What is the multiplier? Is the multiplier higher whent1is 0 or whent1is positive? Note)t1= 0is the same as the baseline case we covered in class when taxes are exogenous. c) Supposec0increases by $300 m. What is the change in equilibrium Y when c1= 0.5 and t1= 0.2. What about whenc1= 0.5 and t1= 0?Federal payroll taxes to fund the EI program are levied at a combined rate of 1.58 percent up to an income ceiling of $54,200. a. If there was a limit on the income level at which these taxes apply, would they be proportional, progressive, or regressive? With no limit, are the taxes proportional, progressive, or regressive? b. The amount of EI benefits that people receive depends on the amount of payroll taxes they paid. Relative to people who had low earnings, people who had higher earnings and paid more 3 in taxes receive more benefits, but not proportionally more. Does this feature of the EI system make EI a progressive or a regressive payroll tax?Question: Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: there isan income tax t=0.1, The income tax would result in the total amount of tax to be the lump sum tax and the income tax rate on income when t=0.1t=0.1 Y=−5+0.5(Y−250−0.1Y)+200+300+50' =−5+0.5(0.9Y−250)+550 =−5+0.45Y−125+550 =0.45Y−420 0.55Y=420Y=4200.55=763.636≅763.64 Please explain this solution. Where does the 0.45Y come from?
- 1. Critically explain why governments use the expansionary fiscal policy.During the 2007–2009 recession, the value of commonstocks in real terms fell by more than 50%. How mightthis decline in the stock market have affected aggregatedemand and thus contributed to the severity of therecession? Be specific about the mechanisms throughwhich the stock market decline affected the economy.a. In the textbook, you read that Tyler does not save and planaccording to the theory of Ricardian equivalence but Alex is moreof a “Ricardian.” In light of this, who probably cuts back theirspending the most when taxes temporarily rise: someone like Tylerwho is not “Ricardian” or someone like Alex who is?b. If the U.S. government wants to use fiscal policy to shift ADaround easily, which one would the U.S. government prefer tomake more copies of: Tyler or Alex?