Consider the information provided below for the hypothetical country of Zeta Tax revenues = $2,000 Government purchases of goods and services = $1,500 Government transfers = $1,000 Real GDP = $20,000 Potential Output $18,000 a. Is the budget balance in Zeta positive or negative? i. What is the amount of the budget balance? b. What is currently in what phase of the business cycle? Explain. Is Zeta implementing the appropriate fiscal policy given the current state of the economy? Explain. How does Zeta's cyclically adjusted budget deficit compare with its actual budget deficit? Explain. С. d.
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- Given below are data on real GDP and potential GDP for the nation of Anaziland for the years 2009–2013, in billions of 2009 currency. For each year, calculate the output gap as a percentage of potential GDP and state whether the gap is a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. Also calculate the year-to-year growth rates of real GDP.Instructions: Enter your response as a percentage rounded two decimal places.If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Year Real GDP Potential GDP Output gap Type of gap Growth rate of real GDP 2009 12,910 13,280 % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary ----- 2010 13,590 13,000 % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary % 2011 14,050 13,160 % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary % 2012 13,600 13,800 % (Click to select) recessionary expansionary % 2013 13,680 14,200 % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary %Which one of the following statements is FALSE? (a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making units in the economy:households, firms, government and the foreign sector;(b) Savings are an important injection into the circular flow of income andspending in the economy;(c) Taxes are a leakage or withdrawal from the flow of income and spending in the economy;(d) Spending by households on consumer goods and services is calledconsumption spending.The rate of output and planned expenditures for the economy of Timbuktu are shown in the following table: Total Output Planned Aggregate Expenditures (Two-Sector Economy) (Real GDP in billion dollars) (in billions) 5,000 5,250 5,500 5,500 6,000 5,750 6,500 6,000 7,000 6,250 c) What is the equilibrium rate of income/output of Timbuktu economy? d) If the economy's full employment rate of output is $6.0 trillion, what will happen to the unemployment rate assuming that it will persist into the future? e) What would happen to the equilibrium level of output/income if there will be an autonomous increase in investment of $250 billion?
- A few weeks ago, President Biden introduced a $2 trillion plan to fix America's infrastructure and build up our economy. Infrastructure has typically included roads, bridges, tunnels, rail lines, and water pipes. However, many people would also include internet broadband, since it's becoming very difficult for people to function in the modern world without solid and dependable internet access. The Biden plan also includes money for education and job training, which the president believes it's key to improving our economy. The plan focuses on environmental sustainability in order to reduce global warming. Based on what you know, do you support spending money to improve American infrastructure? Do you think corporate taxes should be…The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?The table contains information about the nation of Syldavia. There are no income taxes or imports in this nation. Real GDP, Y (billions of 2012 dollars) Consumption expenditure, C (billions of 2012 dollars) Investment, I (billions of 2012 dollars) Government expenditure, G (billions of 2012 dollars) 15 6 5 5 20 10 5 5 25 14 5 5 30 18 5 5 35 22 5 5 The marginal propensity to consume in Syldavia is equal to A. 0.40. B. 5.00. C. 0.80. D. 0.75. E. 0.20.
- If you were given the chance to make your own 2021 National Budget Plan, which of the executive departments of the Philippines would get the lion's share of the budget? (Note: Please choose the Department of Health since we are in the middle of the pandemic.) GUIDE QUESTIONS Why did you choose that particular department to receive the lion's share of the budget? Explain briefly. What are the projects and programs that should be implemented? Are these revenue expenditures or capital expenditures? Explain. How would be these projects implemented? Are these for the long-term and on a by-phase basis? Where would be the location of the projects? Rural areas and/or urban areas? How long do you see the department getting the lion's share? Justify the forecast. References:https://dbm.gov.ph/images/pdffiles/201229-2021-Budget-at-a-Glance.pdfhttps://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/BESF/BESF2009/I2.pdfThank you!Consider two alternatives to prepare for retirement: saving in a bank where your funds earn interest and buying fine arts that rises in value over time. each grows your retirement account overtime. A. if the rate of return on fine arts purchases fall, how would you expect the allocation of retirement funds to change across the macroeconomy? B. if the national savings rate is based on the first option (savings in the bank), then what happens to the national savings rate when the allocation of retirement funds shifts as you describe in your response to part (a)? C. In addition to art people often purchase real estates, stocks, and or bonds as part of their savings, even though these assets are also not counted in the official data on personal savings. Discuss how these purchases affect the official data on a national's savings rate.If the maximum potential combination of consumer and capital goods produced by an economy has increased over time, which of the following is true? a. Marginal tax rates have increased due to contradictory fiscal policy. b. Keynesian policy initiatives have allowed for increased consumption of both consumer and capital goods. c. New physical capital has been introduced to firms throughout the economy. d. Resources are being utilized inefficiently at this combination of goods and services. e. Monetary policy authorities have effectively decreased bank reserves through open market operations.
- The rate of output and planned expenditures for the economy of Timbuktu are shown in the following table: Total Output Planned Aggregate Expenditures (Two-Sector Economy)(Real GDP in billion dollars) (in billions) 5,000 5,250 5,500 5,500 6,000 5,750 6,500 6,000 7,000 6,250 a) What is the equilibrium rate of income/output of Timbuktu economy? b) If the economy's full employment rate of output is $6.0 trillion, what will happen to the unemployment rate assuming that it will persist into the future? c) What would happen to the equilibrium…The rate of output and planned expenditures for the economy of Timbuktu are shown in the following table: Total Output Planned Aggregate Expenditures (Two-Sector Economy)(Real GDP in billion dollars) (in billions) 5,000 5,250 5,500 5,500 6,000 5,750 6,500 6,000 7,000…The following equations describe a certain economy C = 400 + 0 . 75 Y d → consumption function I = 200 − 100 r → Investment function T = 70 + 0 . 2 Y → Tax function G = 100 → Government expenditure X = 10 → Exports M = 150 + 0 . 06 Y → Import function MS = 4000 → Money supply MD = 0 . 2 Y − 10 r → Money demand Required Derive the IS and LM equations for three and four sector economies separately. Calculate the equilibrium Y, r, C, T, M and I for three and four sector economies separately.