10²⁰ molecules of an ideal gas strike a wall for one second at an angle of 30° against the normal line. The wall area is 4 cm². the molecular mass of the gas is 213.,6 x 10^-29 kg and the molecular speed is 2 x 10³ m/s. It is known that Bolztman's constant = 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K Calculate: The change in momentum of an ideal gas molecule in the normal direction
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
10²⁰ molecules of an ideal gas strike a wall for one second at an angle of 30° against the normal line. The wall area is 4 cm². the molecular mass of the gas is 213.,6 x 10^-29 kg and the molecular speed is 2 x 10³ m/s. It is known that Bolztman's constant = 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K
Calculate: The change in momentum of an ideal gas molecule in the normal direction
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