10. Aš humans grow, our body is converting relatively simple food molecules into biological cells forming complex structures. Evaluate if this process involves an increase or decrease of entropy, and if this process a violation of the Second Law of thermodynamics. Briefly discuss your answer.

Q: 2c which is altered by a catalyst such as an enzyme, the net free energy change of the reaction or…

A: Catalysis is a process by which the reaction rate is changed with the help of a substance called a…

Q: 31. Which of the following is true? A.In a catabolic reaction, molecules assemble into smaller ones…

A: Metabolism can be divided into catabolism and anabolism.

Q: Given: A 10,000L bioreactor may have 100 trillion cells. Let’s assume that this cell solution has…

A: In the question, it has been given that in a bioreactor of 10,000 L, there are 100 trillion cells…

Q: 6. With the presence of fast-food chains, many people have the opportunity to «have a quick bite…

A: Fast foods are rich in carbohydrate, saturated fats and also contains some preservatives. Along with…

Q: 1. Cite everyday illustrations of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. How do the laws of…

A: Let us first recall the three fundamental laws of Thermodynamics: First Law:- This is also known as…

Q: Which statements concerning free energy change are true?a. Free energy change is a measure of the…

A: Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions…

Q: Which of the following statements best describes the role of the enteric coating on aspirin tablets,…

A: Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a drug that can be used to relieve pain, minor…

Q: Draw an energy diagram for a generic slow, exothermic reaction. Label all appropriate parts, and…

A: The energetics of any chemical reaction is studied under the field of chemistry known as…

Q: Coupled reactions: Group of answer choices A, Are reactions in which a endergonic reaction drives a…

A: A biochemical reaction is a transformation of the molecule to another molecule that takes place…

Q: All of the chemical reactions of a specific organism that result in the synthesis of biological…

A: Synthesis The process involve making of new compound from simple molecules.

Q: 4. Make a conclusion about the practical reversibility of the reaction at 298K by calculating the…

A: ATP is the energy currency since its dephosphorylation releases energy for the metabolic process.…

Q: 6. Using graph C: a. Explain what happens when hypothermia sets in (when enzymes get too cold!)…

A: Note: As per guidelines we answer the first question. Kindly resubmit the questions to be answered…

Q: Explain your answer briefly but concisely 2. What are the steps in the energy-yielding phase?

A: The energy yielding phase of glycolysis consists of five steps and gives four ATP, two NADH + H+,…

Q: Biochemists use and define a standard transformed Free Energy (ΔG’o), what is all this notation…

A: G is refer as Gibbs free energy.  It is measured in joule (j). Where ΔG refer as change in Gibbs…

Q: 2). All enzymes have an optimal temperature at which they work as well as an optimal pH for their…

A: Enzymes : Enzymes can be defined as a pretentious biochemical catalyst which functions in the…

Q: 42. A student conducts an experiment to test the efficiency of a certain enzyme. Which of the…

A: Enzymes are the proteins with catalytic powers.

Q: 22. The following experiment was set up to investigate whether energy is released by yeast cells.…

A: Yeasts are unicellular eukaryotic microbes that belong to the fungus kingdom. Yeasts are abundant in…

Q: What drives metabolism to continue? What happens if these processes stops?

A: Metabolism is essentially the chemical reactions happening in the cell which makes energy from the…

Q: _1. Which of the following completes the given concept? - Nature tends towards _energy and more A.…

A: Introduction Thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat, work, and forms of energy…

Q: Reflect on the concept of of entropy and relate it to life and death. How come a baby forms in the…

A: Entropy is a sense of disorder and constant movement that affects several aspects of life. Living…

Q: 1. Which organism in this food chain has the highest concentration of chemical energy? Why? predator…

A: Food chain is a straight pathway through which food energy travels in an ecosystem. A simple food…

Q: 18.Oxidation-reduction reactions: Group of answer choices A, Transfer electrons from one molecule…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 1. What are enzymes? What are their roles in chemical reactions? 2. Why are enzymes considered…

A: Enzymes are proteins that enable our bodies' metabolism, or chemical processes, go more quickly.…

Q: 10. Which of the following statements about enzymes is true? a. they are made of lipids and control…

A: Proteins that serve as biological catalysts are known as enzymes. Catalysts help to speed up…

Q: VII. Graph the details on the unknown enzyme then answer the questions below: Enzyme A Enzyme B pH…

A: Enzymes exist in all biological systems and are important in regulating many biochemical reactions.…

Q: . At first glance, it may seem that living systems are able to defy the second law of…

A: A, favourable reaction or exergonic, reaction is one in which the energy state of reactants is…

Q: 1. What is the significance of the effect of enzyme concentration to enzyme activity in relation to…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: A. What are the two forms of Energy? Give examples on each form. Hint: Mechanical energy, chemical…

A: A) Energy can be changed or converted into another forms. Although there are many specific energy…

Q: 1. Which form of energy is Not correctly associated with an example? a) kinetic energy : fat…

A: 1. (e)  potential energy : ATP  The correct answer is chemical energy : ATP  2. (b) Energy is not…

Q: 1.Based on the graph, which of the following could be used to increase the reaction rate beyond…

A: Usually, an increase in temperature causes an increase in the reaction rate. A higher temperature…

Q: 1.List 2 molecules that are  produced by fermentation in yeast. 2.State the first law of…

A: Fermentation is the incomplete metabolism of the glucose via anaerobic organism that generates very…

Q: 1. ATP is a good source of energy for the cell because a) it is versatile-able to be used in many…

A: As per honor code we are allowed to answer first question ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate…

Q: All of the chemical reactions conducted by a specific organism: a) anabolism b) catabolism c)…

A: Biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals are essential to all…

Q: 1. What do you think is the role of papaya in cooking the chicken? 2. What conclusion can you derive…

A: Papaya is sometimes used as a marinade to cook the chicken. Chicken can also be cooked separately.

Q: Is the bolded statement TRUE or FALSE? Entropy, enthalpy, and free energy are concepts directly…

A: Free energy is the portion of the total energy change available in a system for doing work. The…

Q: Choose the best description of an enzyme: (a) It allows a chemical reaction to proceed extremely…

A: Enzyme are biocatalyst molecules that increases the rate of reaction by binding to the transition…

Q: Can chemiosmosis occur in an organism that lacks the enzyme system for aerobic respiration? Expla

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: e. prokal 32. The second law of thermodynamics states that the universe tends towards this tendency.…

A: According to the second law of thermodynamics , the entropy ( disorderness ) of the entire universe…

Q: 20 40 60 C Temperature 5. What is the optimal temperature for the enzyme in graph C? I Where does…

A: Note: We are authorized to answer one question at a time since you have not mentioned which question…

Q: 5. Draw the reaction curve for the follow a) A reaction with an activation energy (EA) = 50 and free…

A: Activation energy is the energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Free energy is available…

Q: (i)Define initial velocity (ii) Describe how you would calculate initial velocity from a graph of…

A: Biochemical and chemical kinetics primarily aims at deciphering the rate (i.e. velocity) at which a…

Q: oin 39) Living organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy…

A: Biological thermodynamics is the quantitative study of the energy transduction that occur in or…

Q: When is an enzyme able to work properly

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that speed up the metabolic reactions that occur in the body.…

Q: 23, The following is correct regarding metabolism a, Catabolism = chemical reactions where organic…

A: Metabolism is process which ply vital role in the body by releasing and gaining of energy in form of…

Q: 1) Which of the following statements is true for the Second Law of Thermodynamics? a) ΔS…

A: The second law of thermodynamics: Second law of thermodynamics state that entropy change of an…

Q: 1. Tell how the first and second laws of Thermodynamics effect cells T1: T2:

A: A living organism is an open system, able to exchange both matter and energy with its environment.…

Q: 1-sketched a graph to show what I think the effect of temperature will be on the rate of reaction…

A: Enzymes are natural substances and regulate the metabolic process in the body. These are of central…

Pre-Darwinian Concepts