10. Describe the characteristics of fiscal policy from 2000 to 2018. a. From 2000 to 2004, fiscal policy was ( expansionary, contractionary ). The cyclically adjusted budget was 1.1 percent in 2000 and moved to -3.2 percent in 2004. b. From 2004 to 2007, the fiscal policy turned ( expansionary, contractionary ) as the cyclically adjusted deficit fell from -3.2 percent of GDP to -1.2 percent of GDP. c. During the Great Recession From 2007 to 2009, fiscal policy was ( expansionary, contractionary ). The cyclically adjusted budget was -1.2 percent in 2007 and moved to -7.3 percent in 2009. Note: In 2008, the U.S. Congress passed an ( _e_ increase government spending. The $152 billion in spending came in the form of tax breaks for businesses and payments to individuals. This initial stimulus ( did, did not) have much effect because households saved a substantial portion of their government payments. In 2009 a significantly larger spending stimulus measure, called the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was passed. P. ) to

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10. Describe the characteristics of fiscal policy from 2000 to 2018.
a. From 2000 to 2004, fiscal policy was (expansionary, contractionary ). The cyclically adjusted budget
was 1.1 percent in 2000 and moved to -3.2 percent in 2004.
b. From 2004 to 2007, the fiscal policy turned ( expansionary, contractionary ) as the cyclically adjusted
deficit fell from –3.2 percent of GDP to -1.2 percent of GDP.
c. During the Great Recession From 2007 to 2009, fiscal policy was (expansionary, contractionary ). The
cyclically adjusted budget was -1.2 percent in 2007 and moved to -7.3 percent in 2009.
Note: In 2008, the U.S. Congress passed an (_e
increase government spending. The $152 billion in spending came in the form of tax breaks for
businesses and payments to individuals. This initial stimulus ( did, did not) have much effect
because households saved a substantial portion of their government payments. In 2009 a significantly
larger spending stimulus measure, called the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was
passed.
P.
) to
d. After the recession officially ended in 2009 the economy ( did, did not ) rebound as many economists
had expected. Unemployment rained high and tax collections low. As a result fiscal policy remained (
expansionary, contractionary ). Cyclically adjusted budget deficits were -5.7, -5.6, and -4.3 percent
of GDP, respectively, in the years 2010, 2011, and 2012. Fiscal policy has be slowing diminishing,
but is still above pre-recession levels.
e. In 2017 and 2018, fiscal policy was ( expansionary, contractionary ). During the years, the cyclically-
adjusted deficit rose above % while the economy was under full-employment. Two groups of
economists have different views on this fiscal policy. What are the concerns about the economy by
the group that opposed to the expansionary policy? (Discuss.
Transcribed Image Text:10. Describe the characteristics of fiscal policy from 2000 to 2018. a. From 2000 to 2004, fiscal policy was (expansionary, contractionary ). The cyclically adjusted budget was 1.1 percent in 2000 and moved to -3.2 percent in 2004. b. From 2004 to 2007, the fiscal policy turned ( expansionary, contractionary ) as the cyclically adjusted deficit fell from –3.2 percent of GDP to -1.2 percent of GDP. c. During the Great Recession From 2007 to 2009, fiscal policy was (expansionary, contractionary ). The cyclically adjusted budget was -1.2 percent in 2007 and moved to -7.3 percent in 2009. Note: In 2008, the U.S. Congress passed an (_e increase government spending. The $152 billion in spending came in the form of tax breaks for businesses and payments to individuals. This initial stimulus ( did, did not) have much effect because households saved a substantial portion of their government payments. In 2009 a significantly larger spending stimulus measure, called the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was passed. P. ) to d. After the recession officially ended in 2009 the economy ( did, did not ) rebound as many economists had expected. Unemployment rained high and tax collections low. As a result fiscal policy remained ( expansionary, contractionary ). Cyclically adjusted budget deficits were -5.7, -5.6, and -4.3 percent of GDP, respectively, in the years 2010, 2011, and 2012. Fiscal policy has be slowing diminishing, but is still above pre-recession levels. e. In 2017 and 2018, fiscal policy was ( expansionary, contractionary ). During the years, the cyclically- adjusted deficit rose above % while the economy was under full-employment. Two groups of economists have different views on this fiscal policy. What are the concerns about the economy by the group that opposed to the expansionary policy? (Discuss.
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