Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, feasible, or infeasible.Check all that apply.PointInefficientEfficientFeasibleInfeasibleACEB. Suppose the United Kingdom produces only two goods: alfalfa and digital cameras. The following graph shows the United Kingdom's currentproduction possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F.10060, 7580FPPF6040CメイE406080ALFALFA (Millions of bushels)1002020DIGITAL CAMERAS (Millions)

The production possibility frontier (PPF) for any economy is a curve representing the possible…

Answered: 100 60, 75 80 PPF 60 40 メイ 20 + E 20 40…

Business

Economics

100 60, 75 80 PPF 60 40 メイ 20 + E 20 40 60 80 100 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) DIGITAL CAMERAS (Millions)

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CQQ

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An economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?
Elliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. Assume, initially, that there is no possibility of trade between Elliot and Jordy. If Elliot wishes to consume 4 fish per day, what is the maximum number of pineapples that he could consume each day in addition to the 4 fish? Briefly explain your reasoning. If Jordy wishes to consume 2 fish per day, what is the maximum number of pineapples that he could consume each day in addition to the 2 fish? Briefly explain your reasoning. Now assume that trade is possible between Elliot and Jordy. If they want to continue to consume the same number of fish indicated in part (1), how many additional pineapples would they be able to collectively consume each day relative to…
In business analysis, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve illustrating the varying amounts of two products that can be produced when both depend on the same finite endowment of resources by one country. The PPF demonstrates that the production of one commodity may increase only if the production of the other commodity decreases in economy. By using the Production Possibilities Frontier Curve (PPF), explain and illustrates (in 1 graph) the concepts of Inefficient allocation of resources Efficient allocation of resources Unattainable point. Scarcity of resources.
Suppose Canada produces only tablets and smartphones. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both smartphones and tablets. The shape of Canada's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Canada produces more smartphones and fewer tablets, the opportunity cost of producing each additional smartphone: (a. increases, b. decreases, c. remains constant). The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Canada's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2). Based on the previous description, the trade-off Canada faces between producing smartphones and tablets is best represented by: (a. Graph 1, b. Graph 2).
Draw the following graphs below depicting the following information: Graph 1: Trinbago's PPF Horizontal axis: Wine production Vertical axis: Motor vehicle production The PPF shows the trade-off between producing wine and motor vehicles in Trinbago. It slopes downward due to the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other. Graph 2: Vincyland's PPF Horizontal axis: Wine production Vertical axis: Motor vehicle production The PPF shows the trade-off between producing wine and motor vehicles in Vincyland. It also slopes downward due to the opportunity cost. Graph 3: Comparative Advantage Horizontal axis: Wine production Vertical axis: Motor vehicle production The graph shows the production possibilities for Trinbago and Vincyland and illustrates their comparative advantage based on the slopes of their PPFs. Trinbago will have a comparative advantage in motor vehicle production, while Vincyland will have a comparative advantage in wine production. Graph 4: Trade…
The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn orwash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or washtwo cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns orwash one car.a. Calculate how much of each service is producedin the following scenarios, which we label A, B,C, and D:• All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)• All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)• All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)• Larry spends half his time on each activity, whileMoe only washes cars and Curly only mowslawns. (D)b. Graph the production possibilities frontier for thiseconomy.…
If the production possibilities frontier can be expressed as 4X2 + Y2 =16, then the point X=√3 (square root of 3, Y=2 is located a) inside the production possibilities frontier b) 0utside the production possibilities frontier c) in the wrong quadrant to be on the graph d) on the production possibilities frontier View comments (1)
Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use thier their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? b) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? c) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hamburger? Why or why not?
The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy that produces drinking water and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can select the points to see their exact coordinates. Suppose the economy initially produces 6 million gallons of drinking water and 200,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 2 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is _________ (options: 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 60000). Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 168,000 tons of steel and 8 million gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 2 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is ________ (options: 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 60000). Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the…
Please graph two hypothetical production possibilities models. In one of the graphs, please construct a frontier with the two variables having a constant rate of change. In the other draw the constraint with the two goods or services having a varied rate of change. What would make the frontier linear or nonlinear?
Consider the following data for the harvest of pineapples versus the harvest of mangoes in Jamaica. JAMAICA’S FARM POSSIBILITIES PINEAPPLES MANGOES A 100 0 B 90 15 C 70 30 D 40 45 E 0 60 Graph the production possibility frontier (PPF) placing pineapples on the X axis and mangoes on the Y On PPF curve drawn, identify the following points: Unattainable (label the point U) Attainable and efficient (label the point AE) Attainable and inefficient (label the point AI) What does the shape of the PPF curve drawn suggest about the opportunity cost of producing ONE more unit of pineapples or mangoes If mangoes harvesting increases from 15 to 30, what is the opportunity cost of harvesting pineapples? What is the economic significance of choosing to harvest…
The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants