Please graph two hypothetical production possibilities models. In one of the graphs, please construct a frontier with the two variables having a constant rate of change. In the other draw the constraint with the two goods or services having a varied rate of change. What would make the frontier linear or nonlinear?
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Please graph two hypothetical production possibilities models. In one of the graphs, please construct a frontier with the two variables having a constant rate of change. In the other draw the constraint with the two goods or services having a varied rate of change. What would make the frontier linear or nonlinear?
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- Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…An economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?Suppose the hypothetical economy produces only car and oil using its available resources and existing technology. CombinationsUnitsProduction alternatives ABCDE OilKgs8006004002000 CarNumber0500100015002000 Using the above information, Draw the production possibility frontier/ curve of a nation.If the economy is initially operating at point C, then calculate the opportunity cost producing one more unit of car. What changes are required for the economy to shift PPF either outward or inward?
- The Marope Economy has the capacity to produce the goods and services that are outlined in Table 1 below. You are required to:a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) and list all efficient points of production.b. Marope Economy wishes to produce 520 billion units of consumer goods. Plot this output onthe Frontier and state whether this is an efficient point or not.Table 1 – Production Possibilities Output (billions of units per year) Consumer goods Consumer servicesPart BA B480 420 0 120C D240 0 240 300 Use graphs to demonstrate how the following factors will change the PPF.a. A decrease in migrationb. An increase in natural resourcesc. Changes in technologyImagine a society that produces military goods andconsumer goods, which we’ll call “guns” and “butter.”a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for gunsand butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost,explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape.b. Show a point on the graph that is impossible forthe economy to achieve. Show a point on thegraph that is feasible but inefficient.c. Imagine that the society has two political parties,called the Hawks (who want a strong military)and the Doves (who want a smaller military).Show a point on your production possibilitiesfrontier that the Hawks might choose and a pointthat the Doves might choose.d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring countryreduces the size of its military. As a result, boththe Hawks and the Doves reduce their desiredproduction of guns by the same amount. Whichparty would get the bigger “peace dividend,”measured by the increase in butter production?Explain.suppose you ar etrying to determine the aftereffects of hurricane Katrina on the economy of Louisiana. Which assumptions could be made to simplify the study? Note that not all statements may be placed. 1. consider the effects on all of Louisiana's interstate trade partnters 2. focus on just the crawfish-and catfish-farming industries in Louisiana 3. determin the effects while holding the infrastructure and factors of production constant 4. track the total net worth of the output produced by the state prior to the hurrican and after the hurricane 5. compare the change in prices for all goods
- Explain Production possibility frontier with an example and give explanation on why it is represented as a curved diagram(concave)) Consider the following IS-LM model set upC = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)G = 3000T = 2500(M/P)s = 2600Md = 2000 −1000(r) + 0.2(Y)(a) Using the IS equation, if r is 3 howmuch is Y?(b) Using the LM equation, if Y is 19000how much is r? (c) Find equilibrium r and Y, andplot IS-LM equilibriuma) Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for a society that produces two goods, guns and wheat. Suppose this society has two political parties, party R (who want a strong military) and party L (who want a smaller military). Show points on your diagram that party R and party L chooses. b) Show graphically whether your PPF will change if all the resources used for both the goods were equally suitable for production of guns and wheat? c) Assuming that b stands and if all the resources are used for the production of guns, 20 guns can be produced and if all the resources are used for production of wheat, 80 units of wheat can be produced, then what is the opportunity cost of producing one gun?
- Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen a. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs? b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables? If I solve it by using slope method (250-325)/(300-150)=-0.5 is it correct? Because we should use slope method (Y2-Y1)/(X2-X1)Suppose a society is producing capital and consumer goods. Draw productionpossibilities frontier for capital and consumer goods. Show the points that are not possible for aneconomy to achieve. Also show a point that is feasible but inefficient.