12 10 Mac's PPE Izzie's PPF 2 2 10 Television sets (per month) 12 The production possibility frontiers for Mac and Izzie are shown in the figure above. Based on this figure, answer the following questions: )In what product does each of Mac and Izie have an absolute advantage? ) What is the opportunity cost of one television set for each of Mac and Izzie? )Suppose that Mac and Izzie wish to specialize in one product and then trade with each other, in which product will each of Mac and Izzie specialize and how many units will they produc
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- A nation with fixed quantities of resources is able toproduce any of the following combinations of carpet andcarpet looms:Yards of carpet(Millions)Carpet looms(Thousands)0 4512 4224 3636 2748 1560 0These figures assume that a certain number of previouslyproduced looms are available in the current period forproducing carpet.a. Using the data in the table, graph the ppf (with carpet onthe vertical axis).b. Does the principle of “increasing opportunity cost” holdin this nation? Explain briefly. (Hint: What happens tothe opportunity cost of carpet—measured in number oflooms—as carpet production increases?)c. If this country chooses to produce both carpet and looms,what will happen to the ppf over time? Why?Now suppose that a new technology is discovered thatallows an additional 50 percent of yards of carpet to beproduced by each existing loom.d. Illustrate (on your original graph) the effect of this newtechnology on the ppf.e. Suppose that before the new technology is introduced, thenation…In Figure 2, what is the Net Benefit to Society (Steel Producer and Laundry Firm) from increasing steel production from S0 to S*? Describe why a move from S* to Su is not welfare enhancing for society (society here means the Steel Producer and Laundry Firm)scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- Suppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…DATA RESPONSE QUESTION ON PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTER (PPF) Consider the following data for the harvest of pineapples versus the harvest of mangoes in Jamaica. JAMAICA’S FARM POSSIBILITIES PINEAPPLES MANGOES A 100 0 B 90 15 C 70 30 D 40 45 E 0 60 a. Graph the production possibility frontier (PPF) placing pineapples on the X axis and mangoes on the Y axis. b. On PPF curve drawn, identify the following points: a. Unattainable (label the point U) b. Attainable and efficient (label the point AE) c. Attainable and inefficient (label the point AI) c. What does the shape of the PPF curve drawn suggest about the opportunity cost of producing ONE more unit of pineapples or mangoes d. If mangoes harvesting increases from 15 to 30, what is the opportunity cost of harvesting pineapples? e. What is the economic significance of choosing to harvest at 25 pineapples and 50 mangoes? f. Explain the effect of a hurricane on…DATA RESPONSE QUESTION ON PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTER (PPF) Consider the following data for the harvest of pineapples versus the harvest of mangoes in Jamaica. JAMAICA’S FARM POSSIBILITIES PINEAPPLES MANGOES A 100 0 B 90 15 C 70 30 D 40 45 E 0 60 a. Graph the production possibility frontier (PPF) placing pineapples on the X axis and mangoes on the Y axis. b. On PPF curve drawn, identify the following points: a. Unattainable (label the point U) b. Attainable and efficient (label the point AE) c. Attainable and inefficient (label the point AI) c. What does the shape of the PPF curve drawn suggest about the opportunity cost of producing ONE more unit of pineapples or mangoes d. If mangoes harvesting increases from 15 to 30, what is the opportunity cost of harvesting pineapples? e. What is the economic significance of choosing to harvest at 25 pineapples and 50 mangoes? f. Explain the effect of a hurricane on…
- Country JKL has a maximum of 50 labour(hours). The tab shows maximum quantity of wheat and cotton the Country produce with different labour (hours) used. Combination A B C D E F Corn 15 14 12 9 5 0 Wheat 0 2 4 6 8 10 A) If Country JKL produces 8,000 kg of wheat and 5,000 kg cotton a week, does it face trade-off? Why? B) Suppose Country JKL has successfully brought in an adv technology that improves the production of cotton by 20% from its original combinations. Sketch a diagram that shows the changes of the PPC for Country JKLReview the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…pics is just for reference i need Q20 solution Question 20 Refer to Table 1-1 in Question 11 and your answers to questions 11-18. (Same scenario as Q 19) Assume that Derryland and Whetonia each has 40 labor hours available and that there is no trade. Each country consumes what it produces. Assume now that, without trade, Derryland spent 28 hours producing cheese and the remaining 12 hours producing bread. Whetonia spent 20 hours producing cheese and 20 hours producing bread. What is the total output of BREAD produced by both countries combined?
- Assume that your company produces two goods: laptops and tablets. Assume aslo that your company has limited resources( including time) to devote to producing these items. Now assume that the laptop team does something to improve the efficiency of making laptops, while the tabley holds to old methods. Given the change you can a) only increase your production of laptops b) only increase your production of tablets c) increase production of both items d) not increase your production in either tablets or laptops.Under a cap and trade system: a) the quantity of carbon emission is determined endogenously, while the price of emissions is set exogenously b) the price of carbon emissions is determined endogenously, while the quantity of emissions is set exogenously c) neither the quantity nor the price of emissions is determined endogenously d) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined exogenously e) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined endogenouslyThe Boswell Fruit Farm produces only oranges and papaya. Table 1 below shows the maximum possible output combinations of the two fruits using all resources and currently available technology. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate. Graph the Fruit Farm's production possibilities frontier. Put oranges on the horizontal axis and papayas on the vertical axis. Be sure to identify the output combination points on your diagram. Suppose the Fruit Farm is currently producing at point F. What is the opportunity cost of producing an additional 20,000 kilos of oranges? Suppose the Fruit Farm is plagued by a maggot infestation which destroys orange trees but not papayas. Explain with a graph what happens to the PPF. Which of the possible output combinations represent the lowest opportunity cost for one thousand kilo of papayas? Show your calculation to support your answer.