12. Suppose a cup of coffee at the campus coffee shop is $2.00 and a cup of hot tea is $2.50. Suppose a student's beverage budget is $20 per week. What is the most cups of tea the student could buy? a. 8 b. 10 c. 16 d. 20
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- PROBLEM 2.25% PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL LAGRANGE OPTIMIZATION In the era of the Covid 19 pandemic, we are required to consume lots of fresh fruits. The satisfaction of a consumer in consuming two kinds of fruit, namely Apples (X) and Oranges (Y) is: U = X3 Y2 income or budget to buy the two fruits is Rp. 250,000, the price of apples IDR 75,000/fruit and the price of oranges is IDR 25,000/fruit. a. How many apples and oranges must be obtained in order to achieve optimum satisfactionb. Calculate the optimum satisfaction value that can be achievedQuestion Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. 1. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. 2. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the price hike period? a.) Compute the price elasticity of demand b.) Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on either burritos, which cost $6 each, orsodas, which cost $4 each.What is the largest number of burritos that the student could afford to purchase in onemonth?What is the largest number of sodas the student could afford to purchase in one month? Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on the x-axis and sodas on the y-axis.
- can explain this question? tq A consumer decides not to buy a VCR when her income is $20,000. However, when her income rises to $30,000, she decides to buy one. In a single diagram, draw the budget lines and indifference curves to illustrate this situation (assume the VCR costs $300 in both time periods). Be sure to label your diagram completely.EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…Graph the following dataQuantity marginal utility1 153 2 112 3 77 4 48 5 25 6 8 7 -3 8 -8
- EXERCISE 5 Loise spends £20 on tea (T) and coffee (C). Her preferences for these goods can be described by the following utility function: ( , ). Suppose that one cup of tea costs £1.60 while one cup of Loise’s favourite coffee costs £4.00. Find Loise’s optimal consumption bundle. Provide both algebraic and graphical solution. Explain your reasoning. Discuss how Loise’s optimal consumption choice would change when her disposable budget changes. If the price of tea increases to £2.00 per cup, how should the price of coffee change so that Loise can be as well off as before this change in prices? Discuss the implications of the price change from c) on Loise’s optimal choice. In your discussion, include the analysis of the substitution and income effects as well as Loise’s demand for tea and/or coffee.Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua’s Budget Line. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10? d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility? e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS 400, and the prices used in part a. What if Yoghurt is so SOUR that Akua needs 2 loaves of bread for every Yoghurt that she consumes?What is the impact of covid 19 on socioeconomic? List down 10 points with an explanation
- a. Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers.The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25.i. Construct Andre’s budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. [4marks]ii. Suppose Andre’s salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price ofshoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budgetconstraints? [4 marks]iii. Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. ConstructAndre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the newand old budget constraints. [4 marks]b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curveat consumer optimum. [3 marks]MICROECONOMICS Clara is leaving for the university restaurant with 3000 HUF in her pocket. Clara is only interested in two things; grilled chicken (x) and salad (y). One slice of grilled chicken costs 300 HUF and the price of 100 grams of salad is 500 HUF. What is the slope of Clara's budget line assuming that she spends her entire budget on these two items and she measures her consumption of grilled chicken on the horizontal axis and salad on the vertical one? (Please use two decimals in your answer.)The president of LeTall University, President John, spends $30 per week on pizzas (qz)and beers (qb). At LeTall Pizza, his go-to pizza joint, pizza costs $3 per slice and beeralso costs $3 per can. Assume fractions of the goods are allowed.(a) Draw President John’s budget line (qb on the horizontal and qz on the vertical axis).(b) President John receives a coupon from LeTall Pizza. The coupon, which will expirein a week, allows him to buy a can of beer at a discounted price of $1 per can. Itis, however, only good for a dozen cans of beer. Draw President John’s budget lineunder the coupon. Label any critical points on the budget line.(c) In another week, LeTall Pizza offers a special deal for pizza. For every half dozenslices of pizza bought during the week, one can get two additional slices for free.Draw President John’s budget line under the special deal. Label any critical pointson the budget line.