Use the below table to answer this question: Marginal Opportunity Cost Number of Forklifts Total Benefit Marginal Benefit $8 $14 $18 $20 Michael is deciding how many forklifts to purchase. Suppose a forklift costs $100 and the interest rate is 7%. How many forklifts should Michael buy? 234
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- Michelle has $7 to spend on makeup and clothes and wants to maximize her utility on her purchase. Based on the data in the table, how much makeup and clothes should Michelle purchase to maximize her utility. Show all working Makeup= $1 Clothes = $0.50Quantity Total Utility Quantity Total Utility1 28 1 122 52 2 223 72 3 304 88 4 365 100 5 406 108 6 427 112 7 428 112 8 40Cite three examples of recent decisions that you made in which you, at least implicitly, weighed marginal cost and marginal benefit.image for question a. If she can visit only one of the stores, which one would she go and what would be her optimal bundle there? Could she afford this very bundle at the other store? (b) If she can freely visit both stores, (buying each commodity from the store where it is cheaper !!) what would be her optimal bundle? What would she buy from each store? (c)Back to (a), how much money would she willing to give up (out of her $720 budget) for the ability to visit both stores rather than only one store? (HINT: After giving up that money, she is left with less money with which optimizing utility with the option of visiting both stores -buying each commodity from the cheaper store- she is able to achieve the same level of utility in the scenario with the original uncut budget but having to choose only one of the stores to shop at)
- One type of systematic error arises because people tend to think of benefits in percentage terms rather than in absolute dollar amounts. As an example, Samir is willing to drive 20 minutes out of his way to save $4 on a grocery item that costs $10 at a local market. But he is unwilling to drive 20 minutes out of his way to save $10 on a laptop that costs $400 at a local store. In percentage terms, how big is the savings on the grocery item? On the laptop? In absolute terms, how big is the savings on the grocery item? On the laptop? If Samir is willing to sacrifice 20 minutes of his time to save $4 in one case, shouldn’t he also be willing to sacrifice 20 minutes of his time to save $10?2) Explain how utility could be used in a decision where performance is not measuredby monetary value.EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…
- Assume that the price per hamburger is $2.50. The incremental value to you of each hamburger is described in the table below. If you are seeking to maximize total net gains from hamburgers, how many hamburgers should you purchase? Pairs of jeans Marginal Benefit 1 $8.00 2 $6.00 3 $4.00 4 $2.00 5 $0.00 Group of answer choices 3 2 4 5 1‘‘Risk-averse people should only be averse to big gambles with a lot of money at stake. They should jump on any small gamble that is unfair in their favor.’’ Explain why this statement makes sense. Use a utility of income graph like Figure 4.1 to illustrate the statement. For a challenge, demonstrate the statement using a two-state graph like Figure 4.6.question as image a. If she can visit only one of the stores, which one would she go and what would be her optimal bundle there? Could she afford this very bundle at the other store? (b) If she can freely visit both stores, (buying each commodity from the store where it is cheaper !!) what would be her optimal bundle? What would she buy from each store? (c) Back to (a), how much money would she willing to give up (out of her $720 budget) for the ability to visit both stores rather than only one store? (HINT: After giving up that money, she is left with less money with which optimizing utility with the option of visiting both stores -buying each commodity from the cheaper store- she is able to achieve the same level of utility in the scenario with the original uncut budget but having to choose only one of the stores to shop at)
- “How to allocate limited resources to their best use is the very first and fundamental principle that you guys learn in a first course in both economics and finance.” Explain how the concepts and techniques covered in the various topics in this course can help address the issue. [Hint: Think about how NPV, as an investment decision rule, addresses the efficient allocation of limited resources problem. Specifically, why an investment project being “profit-making” may still be value- destroying and result in misallocation of resources?]A consumer has preferences on Amazon original shows (x), and the composite good (y) described as u(x,y) = x^2y (HINT: MUx = 2xy and MUy = x^2 ) and she has I = $300 budget in total. Assume py = $1, so we can think of y as the saved dollars in her pocket for other uses. Now, if she is not an amazon prime member, each show costs px = $10, but if she is a prime member, then px = $4. Amazon prime membership costs $120. (a) Draw her feasible budget set on the x-y axis for the no-prime-membership case, and the prime-membership case, separately. (b) If she chooses not to be a prime member, what is her optimal bundle (x,y) ? (c) If she chooses to become a prime member, what is her optimal bundle (x,y) ? (d) What is her optimal utility in (b)?in (c)? Would she want to become a prime member?1. Suppose that on the island, the currency is shell beads. The going price for coconuts is 2.4 beads and that for fish is 1 bead. You earn 20 beads per period from your job as a harvester. Given the data in the table, your equilibrium or maximum satisfaction coconut-fish combination will be ____? coconuts and ____? fish. Explain why this will be the chosen combination. 2. Your total utility from the coconut-fish combination is ____?