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- E3 Your company plans to raise price on product A by 5% per year. Due to competition, sales volume from product A is expected to decline at 10% per year. Revenue will be $5M for this year. Alternatively, based on the projection from the marketing department, you may reduce the sales volume decline from 10% to 5% if the price is kept unchanged. The product will be discontinued at the end of year 5 for both scenarios. If the firm's TVOM is 10%, Determine the revenue cash flow streams for both alternatives. What is the Excel financial function to compute PW of the revenue streams?Automobiles of the future will most likely be manufactured largely with carbon fibers made from recycled plastics, wood pulp, and cellulose. Replacing half the ferrous metals in current automobiles could reduce a vehicle’s weight by 60% and fuel consumption by 30%. One impediment to using carbon fibers in cars is cost. If the justification for the extra sticker price of carbon-fiber cars is solely based on fuel savings, how much extra sticker price can be justified over a six-year life span if the carbon-fiber car would average 39 miles per gallon of gasoline compared to a conventional car averaging 30 miles per gallon? Assume that gasoline costs $4.00 per gallon, the interest rate is 20% per year, and 117,000 miles are driven uniformly over six years.Demco Products, a company that manufactures stainless steel control valves, has a fund for equipment replacement that contains $500,000. The company plans to spend $85,000 each year on new equipment. (a) Estimate the number of years it will take to reduce the fund to no more than $85,000 at an interest rate of 10% per year. (b) Estimate the interest rate if it will take 10 years to consume the $500,000-peso fund for the new equipment. Please show your complete solution and explanation. Thank you
- Determine the IRR for this projectHow much must you deposit each year into your retirement account starting now and continuing through year 9, if you want to be able to withdraw $80,000 per year forever, beginning 30 years from now? Assume the account earns interest at (a) the generous rate of 10% per year, and (b) a more conservative rate of 4% per year. Compare the two amounts.Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits are realized at the beginning of each of the three years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs.
- Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that 40% of the benefits are realized at the beginning of the year and the balance at the end of the year.Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. Calculate also Year 0 a). Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming the benefits are realized at the end of each of the four years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs. b) Calculate the present value of…Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. a). Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming the benefits are realized at the end of each of the four years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs.
- The year-end operating and maintenance costs of a certain machine are estimated to be P13,500 the first year and to increase by P2,3OO each year during its 6 year life. If capital is worth 14%, determine the equivalent uniform year-end costs? A’ = Php 18,380.19 A’ = Php 19,436.26 A’ = Php 20,468.34 A’ = Php 21,467.43An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. In-house treatment will have an annual cost of $50,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the annual cost to decline by $5,000 each subsequent year. As an alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for an initial cost of $32,400 and an annual fixed price of $30,400/year throughout the 13 year period. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 13 years. Using the AW method, calculate the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) of each alternative and determine how the waste should be processed. The company's MARR is 8%. LOADING... Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 8% per year.A young man bought a second hand car for P150,000.00 in cash. The owner of the car agreed to be paid on instalment basis with a downpayment of P50,000.00, P30,000.00 after the end of one year, P40,000.00 at the end of second year and the final payment to be made after 4 years. Determine the final payment if money is worth 15% per annum