13. Insomnia Treatment A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of the drug zopiclone for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment with zopiclone, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 102.8 min. After treatment with zopiclone, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 98.9 min and a standard deviation of 42.3 min (based on data from “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Zopiclone for Treatment of Chronic Primary Insomnia in Older Adults," by Sivertsen et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 295, No. 24). Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 98% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with zopiclone treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 102.8 min before the treatment? Does zopiclone appear to be effective?

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Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9–-24, construct the confidence interval estimate of
the mean.
Transcribed Image Text:Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9–-24, construct the confidence interval estimate of the mean.
13. Insomnia Treatment A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of the drug
zopiclone for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment with zopiclone, 16 subjects
had a mean wake time of 102.8 min. After treatment with zopiclone, the 16 subjects had a mean
wake time of 98.9 min and a standard deviation of 42.3 min (based on data from "Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy vs Zopiclone for Treatment of Chronic Primary Insomnia in Older Adults,"
by Sivertsen et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 295, No. 24). Assume that
the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 98%
confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with zopiclone treatments.
What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 102.8 min before the treatment? Does
zopiclone appear to be effective?
Transcribed Image Text:13. Insomnia Treatment A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of the drug zopiclone for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment with zopiclone, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 102.8 min. After treatment with zopiclone, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 98.9 min and a standard deviation of 42.3 min (based on data from "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Zopiclone for Treatment of Chronic Primary Insomnia in Older Adults," by Sivertsen et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 295, No. 24). Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 98% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with zopiclone treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 102.8 min before the treatment? Does zopiclone appear to be effective?
Expert Solution
Step 1 : Introduction

Confidence interval :

A confidence interval is a range of estimates for an unknown parameter in frequentist statistics, defined as an interval with a lower bound and an upper bound.
The interval is calculated at a specified level of confidence.
Although the 95 percent confidence level is the most usual, other levels are occasionally employed. 

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