14. A sphere with the same mass and radius as the original cylinder, but a smaller rotational inertia, is released from rest from the top of the ramp. K, and K. are the sphere's and the cylinder's total kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp, respectively. How do K, and K̟ compare, and why? (A) K, < K, because the sphere will gain less rotational kinetic energy. (B) K, < K., because the sphere has a greater acceleration and therefore has less time to gain kinetic energy. (C) K, = K, because both objects accelerate at %3D the same rate. (D) K, = K̟, because the gravitational force %3D does equal work on each object as it rolls down the ramp.

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
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Chapter11: Angular Momentum
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 27P: A solid cylinder of radius 10.0 cm rolls down an incline with slipping. The angle of the incline is...
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#14 AP Physics 1 question attached.

Questions 12-14 refer to the following material.
1.0 m
1.0 m
1.5 m
A cylinder at rest is released from the top of a
ramp, as shown above. The ramp is 1.0 m high, and
the cylinder rolls down the ramp without slipping. At
the bottom of the ramp, the cylinder makes a smooth
transition to a small section of a horizontal table and
then travels over the edge at a height of 1.0 m above
the floor, eventually landing on the floor at a
horizontal distance of 1.5 m from the table.
Transcribed Image Text:Questions 12-14 refer to the following material. 1.0 m 1.0 m 1.5 m A cylinder at rest is released from the top of a ramp, as shown above. The ramp is 1.0 m high, and the cylinder rolls down the ramp without slipping. At the bottom of the ramp, the cylinder makes a smooth transition to a small section of a horizontal table and then travels over the edge at a height of 1.0 m above the floor, eventually landing on the floor at a horizontal distance of 1.5 m from the table.
14. A sphere with the same mass and radius as the
original cylinder, but a smaller rotational inertia,
is released from rest from the top of the ramp. K,
and K, are the sphere's and the cylinder's total
kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp,
respectively. How do K, and K. compare, and
why?
(A) K, < K because the sphere will gain less
rotational kinetic energy.
(B) K, < K, because the sphere has a greater
acceleration and therefore has less time to
gain kinetic energy.
(C) K, = K, because both objects accelerate at
%3D
the same rate.
(D) K = K¸, because the gravitational force
does equal work on each object as it rolls
down the ramp.
Transcribed Image Text:14. A sphere with the same mass and radius as the original cylinder, but a smaller rotational inertia, is released from rest from the top of the ramp. K, and K, are the sphere's and the cylinder's total kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp, respectively. How do K, and K. compare, and why? (A) K, < K because the sphere will gain less rotational kinetic energy. (B) K, < K, because the sphere has a greater acceleration and therefore has less time to gain kinetic energy. (C) K, = K, because both objects accelerate at %3D the same rate. (D) K = K¸, because the gravitational force does equal work on each object as it rolls down the ramp.
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