15 IGAGE | Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 + 75 50 4 25 + 0 0 1 Sean's Fire Engines 2 3 4 5 6 QUANTITY (Fire engines) Demand ▶ Q Search 7 8 9 10 Revenue Lost Revenue Gained increase production from six to seven fire engines because the change in True or False: If Sean's Fire Engines were a price-taking firm instead, and $100,000 were the market price for an engine, in would not affect the price at which it could sell engines. M mhp
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- 2. You are the Southeastern Michigan regional manager at Coca-Cola, responsible forproduction and pricing in the Metro Detroit area. Your primary competitor is Pepsi. The marketresearch team at Coca-Cola is thinking about launching a new product, Orange Vanilla Coke, toboost the brand. The cost function to produce a 12-pack of 12 fl. oz. cans of Orange VanillaCoke is C(qcoke) = 0.25qcoke and the market research team has estimated inverse market demandfor a 12-pack of this new “pop” in Southeastern Michigan to be P = 10.25 – 0.00025Q. a. Assuming Pepsi decides not to produce a similar product, allowing Coca-Cola to maintainmonopoly power in the market for orange vanilla cola, what price and quantity will youchoose to maximize profit? How much profit does Coca-Cola earn?b. What price and quantity you would choose to maximize profit if Pepsi spies discover yourproduct before launch, allowing Pepsi to produce and launch an identical product at the sametime. For your answer, assume the cost…9. Which of the following best explains why a price-taker firm faces a horizontal demand curve at the market equilibrium price and a price-searcher firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve? a. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it raises its price. b. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it lowers its price below the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it lowers its price. c. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are differentiated from its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a product that is identical to its…2. Suppose General Electric, one of the largest suppliers of light bulbs, decides to discontinue its production of light bulbs. SELECTED THE CORRECT ANSWER a. Which of the following will occur in the market for light bulbs? -demand will increase -supply will decrease -demand will decrease -supply will increase b. Will General Electric's exit from the light bulb market result in a shortage or surplus of light bulbs at the previous price? Will the price of light bulbs _rise or fall? _shortage, fall _surplus, rise _shortage, rise _surplus, fall
- 4. Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 +1/2q^2Marginal cost: MC = q; where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand: Demand: QD = 120 − P, where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good in the market. Currently, there are 9firms in the market. In each following question, please explain how you find the answer!4.1 What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?3. What is the meaning of ‘acceptable loss’ for a perfectly competitive firm ?Draw a graph and explain. 4. How can we increase the Total Revenue of products by using elasticity ?Explain them briefly.1. What is the purpose of segmenting the market? Please explain your answer. 2. What form of segmentation would be most important for a five star hotel like Raffles Hotel? Explain your answer.
- 26.A firm operates in a perfectly competitive market and is producing at the profit-maximizing output. It is incurring economic losses. Based on this information, which of the following is true? A-Average total cost = price; marginal cost > marginal revenue. B-Average total cost = price; marginal cost = marginal revenue C-Average total cost > price; marginal cost = marginal revenue D-Average total cost > price; marginal cost > marginal revenue E-Average total cost < price; marginal cost > marginal revenue 27.In the short run, a price-taking firm decides to produce zero units of output. Which of the following must have been the case? A-The market price was less than the firm's average variable cost. B-The firm was earning normal profits in the short run but projected economic losses in the long run. C-The firm's average total cost was higher than its average revenue. D-The market price was between the firm's average variable cost and average total cost. E-The…5. A perfectly competitive firm faces a _______ demand curve for its product. a. vertical b. unit elastic c. inelastic, but not perfectly inelastic d. elastic, but not perfectly elastic e. horizontal The market demand in a competitive market is ______ . a. horizontal b. upward sloping c. vertical d. downward sloping2. The gains and loss from selling one more unit Sean's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Sean produced seven fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to eight fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Sean faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Sean must lower his price from $100,000 to $50,000 per fire engine. Note that although Sean gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial seven engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial seven engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $100,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000.
- 6. Individual and market supply Suppose that Andrew and Beth are the only suppliers of ice cream cones in a particular market. The following table shows their monthly supply schedules: On the following graph, plot Andrew's supply of ice cream cones using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Beth's supply of ice cream cones using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market supply of ice cream cones using the orange points (square symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right.4 The Competitive Equilibrium Model—Deriving Supply] Negar owns a trendy and sustainable shoe factory. The total cost of producing a given number of pairs of shoes is displayed in the table below. Assume Negar can only produce the integer quantities of pairs of shoes specified in the table. Number of pairs Total Cost 0 400 10 410 20 430 30 460 40 500 50 580 60 680 70 800 b. Draw the supply curve for Negar’s shoe factory. c. Suppose the wholesale market for shoes that sell to retail stores is competitive, with a market price of $10 per pair (i.e., $100 per 10 pairs). If Negar’s goal is to maximize profits, how many pairs will she choose to sell? d. What are Negar’s profits when she sells the number of pairs from (c) at the market price of $10? e. Calculate Negar’s producer surplus given the price and quantity from part (c). How does this compare to the profit calculated in part (d)?Please show work for each so I may better understand for study purposes. Question #1 a. For the following three cases, calculate i: The marginal revenue curve ii: The level of output where MR = MC (i.e., set the equation from item i equal to marginal cost and solve for Q) iii: The profit-maximizing price (i.e., plug your answer from equation ii into the demand curve) iv: Total revenue and total cost at this level of output v: total profit Case A: Demand: P = 40 − Q Fixed cost = 100 Marginal cost = 10 Case B: Demand: P = 100 − 2Q Fixed cost = 100 Marginal cost = 10 Case C: Demand: P = 100 − 2Q Fixed cost = 100 Marginal cost = 20. b. What is the markup in each case? Measure it two ways: first in dollars, as price minus marginal cost, and then as a percentage markup [100 × (P – MC)/MC, reported as a percent c. If you solved part b correctly, you found that when costs rose from Case B to Case C, the monopolist’s optimal price increased....Why didn’t the…