15 Mudarabah and Musharakah fall under profit and loss sharing transactions and have other risks related to credit and equity investment. An Islamic bank manager can reduce the impact of the risk through:* A. Set up a strong analysis framework. B. Srictly control and monitor processes. C. Proper evaluation of the project must be done. D. All of the above
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- 1. Which of the following statements most appropriately describe how agency cost affect the firms choice structure? Explain. a. When firm owners borrow money they have an incentive to engage in excessive risk taking (that is investing in very risky projects). Since they are managing someone else money.b. When firm have very limited investment opportunities and little debt financing combine with wealth profit that provide them with free cash flow, their management team might squander the firms' earnings on questionable investments. 2. What is the primary weakness of using EBIT-EPS analysis as a financing tool. 3. Why might firms who's sale level change drastically overtime, choose to use debt only sparingly in their capital structure 4. What does the term independence hypothesis means as it applies to capital structure theory 5. Explain how industry norms might be used by the finance manager in the design of the company's financing mix note: if you can provide the source of the info,…Which one of the following statements is a guiding principle of financial regulation? Question 32Answer a. Regulatory measures on the senior management ensure that decisions are taken in the best interest of the bank. b. Innovation is to be discouraged in the wake of the sub-prime lending debacle. c. Strict monitoring is needed to prevent excessive profits. d. The financial regulations imposed should be proportional to the advantages that are anticipated from the regulations.Please contemplate the following scenarios and answer accordingly. b. Islamic banks are often criticized for following KIBOR as pricing benchmark in structuring various products at asset andliability side. As it creates similarity with conventional banking and doubts among stakeholders, they demand IB toadopt/develop other pricing benchmarks which are innovative, transparent, and more suitable to shariah precepts.Requirement: As an Islamic Banker, please evaluate if following KIBOR poses a shariah non-compliance risk and discuss reasons and constraintswhich push an Islamic bank to follow KIBOR.
- 1. Demonstrate how this credit risk management issue can be resolved through the application of a risk management model 2. Discuss how this model can mitigate future credit risk issues for Washington Mutual.Q1. One financial intermediary in our financial structure that helps to reduce the moral hazard arising from the principal-agent problem is the * A) money market mutual fund. B) venture capital firm. C) pawn broker. D) savings and loan association. Q2. Investment banks are guilty of conflict of interest when they [ can select more than 1 answer] * A) pressure their analysts to produce research favorable to their client firms. B) permit executives of client firms to alter analysts' research on their firms. C) prohibit analysts from making negative or controversial comments about client firms. D) allow executives of potential client companies to buy underpriced initial public offerings of other companies' securities.We talk about a problem in Corporate Governance in active monitoring. A monitor learns about the Bad Project, which yields private benefit B, with probability M. The monitor learns nothing with probability 1-M. This probability of M of effective monitoring (=monitoring level) is dependent on the effort cost or what we call disutility of effort g(M) incurred by this monitor. It is assumed that disutility of effort is increasing g’()>0 and convex g’’()>0. We also assume that g’(0) and g’(1) = ∞. Let Rb be the borrower’s reward. In successful case, its value is b/Δp < Rb < B/Δp. Let Rm be the monitor’s payoff in a successful case. The question is: Show the Net Present Value of the project for monitoring level M.
- Which of the following statements is most often the case? A. Socially responsible businesses tend to post higher profits than those not focused on social responsibility. B. Companies that are not socially responsible will have better profits, but have a moral obligation to society. C. Socially responsible investing gives poorer returns than non-socially responsible Investing. D. Investors are more short termed focus and so socially responsible investing should not be a factor in their investment portfolio.Off-balance-sheet (OBS) banking business contributes to a significant growth in bank income, but can also result in heightened risk exposure. Give examples of two (2) OBS products to illustrate why OBS activities may involve more risk than the traditional balance sheet business.What is NOT a question that needs to be answered when completing financial due diligence? A. Is the company worth what it seems to be? B. Is the deal worth doing? C. All of these choices are questions that need to be answered l. D. Are these any major risks that could be a problem?
- Many businesses finance their investment activities internally. Should internal financing affect the efficiency with which the interest rate performs its functions? No, investment is profitable if the expected rate of return is greater than the rate of interest regardless of the source of funds. Yes, investment is profitable if the expected rate of return is greater than the rate of interest regardless of the source of funds. O No, because internal financing relies on a different profit calculation. Yes, because firms are usually more anxious about what happens to money that they do not have to pay back.Select all that is true about the role of financial managers and the types of financial decisions they make. a. The optimal financial management strategy of a financial manager is to reduce the overall risk level of the firm.b. The duties of the financial manager includes determining the capital structure and which projects the firm should undertake.c. Capital structure describes the mix of short-term liabilities a firm uses to finance its short-term assets.d. Capital Budgeting function involves planning and determining the firm’s short term investments.e. Determining the appropriate level of inventory is a working capital management function.f. Size and timing of cash flows is unimportant in a capital budgeting decision.A bank that grants loans to firms in a many different lines of business: will increase its information cost and decrease its credit risk will increase both its information cost and its credit risk will decrease its information cost and decerase its credit risk will decrease its information costs and increase its credit risk