16. What causes the volume to change in gases? (Choose all that apply) Shape of container Pressure O Density O Temperature

Q: A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 436.2 mL at 1.02 atm. If the temperature is held…

A: 1.  Given data the gas occupied volume intially = 436.2 mL  Pressure = 1.02 atm  The formula which…

Q: A weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has what volume at -32.8 °C…

A: Given, Initial Temperature = 0.00°C Initial Volume = 20.0 L  Final temperature = -32.8°C  Final…

Q: The temperature of a gas is raised from 258C to 508C. Willthe volume double if mass and pressure do…

A: V is directly proportional to T P is inversely proportional to T

Q: kept Which gas Law describes the Inverse relationship between pressure and volume when amount and…

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Q: educe the volume of the gas to V2 at a constant temperature, what is the new pressure in the…

A: the pressure, volume, temperature of the gas are related by the ideal gas equation.it is shown…

Q: Which of the following best describes Boyle's Law? The volume of a gas is directly proportional to…

A: To find: Which of the given statements best describes Boyle's law.

Q: Because pressure and temperature are constant in this figure but volumechanges, which other quantity…

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Q: 69. Lime, CaO, is produced by heating calcium carbonate, CaCO3; carbon dioxide is the other product.…

A: Steps involved in the process of calculation of volume of CO2 in the decomposition of CaCO3. STEP1:…

Q: 1. If the temperature in a balloon is doubled then pressure is O stays the same O doubled halved

A: Given  Initial Temperature ( T1 ) = T  Final Temperature ( T2 )  = 2 T  Initial Pressure ( P1 ) =  P…

Q: Aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid to form aqueous aluminum chloride and 103.7 ml of…

A: The Reaction between aluminum and Hydrogen Chloride can be written as - 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 +…

Q: The cylinder in an automobile engine has a volume of 377 mL. On a hot day, it takes in air at o.883…

A: According to the equation, P1V1T1=P2V2T2

Q: What is consistent with the picture if the temperature and amount of the gas in the balloon are…

A: What is change of the system?

Q: Will the volume of gas increase, decrease, or remain thesame if the temperature is decreased and the…

A: According to Boyles law, the pressure and volume are inversely proportional. According to Charles…

Q: 5. What is represented in the ideal gas law? (Choose all that apply) Mass Volume Moles Ideal gas…

A: Option 2nd, 3rd, and 4th will be correct.

Q: A 14.5 gram sample of krypton gas has a volume of 893 milliliters at a pressure of 2.65 atm. The…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure in atm  V = volume in L n = moles R = gas…

Q: 3. What pressure is exerted by 11.3 g of oxygen gas in a 45.4 L container at -24°C?

A: Pressure exerted by oxygen gas is 0.159 atm

Q: De Perid wokbok Atin Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure hapror 7, LaonS 43 Directions Read each…

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Q: Two moles of oxygen contained in the vessel A and two moles of hydrogen contained in the vessel B.…

A: According to Avogadro's law ; Equal volumes of all the gases contain equal number of moles at…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for gases? O The temperature of a gas is inversely…

A: We have to choose which of the following statement is true for gases.

Q: Aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid to form aqueous aluminum chloride and 112.9 ml of…

A: A general reaction of Aluminum metal with excess HCl take place as follows:   2Al(s)    + 6HCl(aq)…

Q: Helium is collected over water at 25°C and 1.00 atm total pressure. What total volume of gas must be…

A: Given data contains, Temperature is 25°C. Total pressure is 1.00 atm = 760 torr. Mass of helium is…

Q: How many moles of nitrogen gas are contained in a 20.0 L container at STP using Avogadro's Law?

A: According to avagadro's law, 1 mole of each gas contain 22.4 L at STP. So to calculate number of…

Q: Question 4 (1 point) Listen The process of breathing is related to which of the gas laws.

A: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, volume of the gas is inversely proportional to the…

Q: UsE re Nlerences to access mpurtant vanues imeedeu Tor ms 4ueso. A sample of nitrogen gas at a…

A: Given information:Temperature of the gas at initial stage (T1) = 56 °CVolume at initial stage (V1) =…

Q: A student wishes to calculate the volume of one mole of gas at -40 C at 253 Torr (summit of…

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Q: Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, how many times faster will hydrogen effuse…

A: Given : Same temperature and pressure conditions

Q: The atmospheric pressure at the summit of Mt. McKinley is 607 mm Hg on a certain day. What is the…

A: The conversion factors are used for the desired value for the experiment and reaction conditions.…

Q: A balloon with a volume of 5.0 L is filled with a gas at 760 torf. II Lhe pressure is reduced to 380…

A: Given: Initial volume V1=5.0L Initial pressure P1= 760 torr Final pressure P2=380 torr To find:…

Q: A 46.12 L tank of ammonia has a pressure of 9 atm at 25oC. What volume of is required to maintain…

A: Given: Initial volume = 46.12 L Initial temperature = 9 atm. And final pressure = 5 atm…

Q: grams

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Q: A 46.12 L tank of ammonia has a pressure of 9 atm at 25oC. What volume of is required to maintain…

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Q: Il Heeded for this question. A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 7.13 L at 50.0°C and 0.950…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…

Q: Which statement is consistent with the picture shown providing that temperature and atmospheric…

A: We are given the picture of the air balloon:

Q: The ideal gas law predicts gas behavior including the relationships between the number of moles,…

A: n = moles of helium gaa = 0.025 mole Pressure = P = 1.00 atm Temperature = T = 0°C = 273 K

Q: Explain why adding more gas increases the pressure. Adding more gas v the pressure because by adding…

A: Adding more gas increases the pressure because by adding the gas, there are more particles to bounce…

Q: The pressure of gas was determined to be 752.0 mmhg. what is the pressure for an atmosphere's?

A: The given pressure is = 752.0 mmHg The pressure in atmosphere scale is =?

Q: A gas in a flexible container occupies a volume of 3.2 L at a pressure of 975 mm Hg.  If the gas…

A: According to Boyles law ,at constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely…

Q: A sample of krypton gas occupies a volume of 7.85 L at 53.0°C and 0.510 atm. If it is desired to…

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Q: Suppose that you inhale 1.1 liters of air at -18°C and hold it long enough to warm it to body…

A: Since the pressure is constant and no air is going out means moles of air is also constant  hence…

Q: If a sample of oxygen gas occupies 50.0 mL at -30 °C and 650 mmHg, what is the volume at 30 °C and…

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Q: A balloon has a volum 28°C. What will be its volum where the atmospheric pressu

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Q: A closed container in lab contains a sample of oxygen gas. When the temperature in lab is 19.…

A: From Gay lussac's law  At constant volume  Pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its…

Q: The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer, partially shown to the…

A: Introduction: Manometer is a device used to measure the pressure of the liquids. It is made of U…

Q: The terms inversely related to each other in gas laws are: O volume and temperature volume and…

A: There are four gas laws: Boyle's law Charles's law Avogadro law Gay-lussac law

Q: The accompanying drawing represents a mixture of threedifferent gases. (a) Rank the three components…

A: a) Since PV = nRT  Where P = pressure  V = volume of chamber  n = moles of gas R = universal gas…

Q: What are the different gas laws?

A: Explain different gas laws---

Q: Part B If the volume of the original sample in Part A(P = 412 torr , V1 = 10.0 L ) changes to 64.0 L…

A: Given, Initially Pressure (P1) = 412 torr  Volume (V1) = 10.0 L Later Pressure (P2) = ? Volume (V2)…

Q: Vhat happens to the volume of a gas when you double the number of moles of gas while keeping the…

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Q: Under which conditions will a gas behave least ideally? (least like a gas)  a.high pressure and…

A: Applying kinetic theory of gases.

Q: Each container with varying volume has 1.0 mole of oxygen gas at 30.0 will pressure be the lowest?…

A: An ideal gas equation gives the relationship between pressure, temperature, volume, and number of…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.