17, In the urea cycle, ions are converted to urea.

Q: What is gluconeogenesis? Compare glycogenesis with glycogenolysis.

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…

Q: What is the input material for the citric acid cycle, and other than energy carriers what are the…

A: Citric acid cycle or Kreb's cycle takes place inside the mitochondria matrix.

Q: Why is the glycolysis pathway divided into two main parts?

A: Glycolysis pathway:

Q: Identify by number those steps of the citric acid cycle that are not redox reactions.

A:

Q: What is the structural difference between coenzyme A and acetyl CoA?

A: The structural difference between coenzyme A and acetyl CoA has to be given below.

Q: Define the term oxidative deamination?

A: Deamination means the removal of the amine group from the molecule.

Q: cycles

A: AsUrea and citric acid cycles both are different but one compound known as  Fumarate  is comman in…

Q: 17. In the urea cycle, , ions are converted to urea. a. pyruvate b. sodium C. ammonium O d.…

A: Human beings ingest nitrogen through food which is then excreted as urea. This pathway which…

Q: What are the two important catabolic reactions of amino acids?

A: The two important catabolic reactions of amino acid should be explained.

Q: heme is formed from which citric acid cycle intermediate?

A: A question about formation of heme from citric acid cycle, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Label the reaction as an oxidation or reduction and give the coenzyme, NAD + or NADH, which might be…

A: The skeletal structures are the line-angle formula of a compound. The shorthand representations of…

Q: Describe the main steps involved in the digestion of amylose in the potato you had for dinner

A: The digestion is a biological process and several steps are involved in it.

Q: d. What is the IUPAC and the common name for the last molecule in the pathway (generally known as…

A:

Q: why is glycogen production activated in the liver during Fed and not fasting pathways?.

A: Answer - According to the question - In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells…

Q: in one step of he glycolysis pathway, a chain is broken into two fragments, only one which can be…

A: The metabolic pathway in which the glucose is converted into pyruvate is called as glycolysis. Since…

Q: Which of the following is true for a catabolic reaction?

A: Anabolism is a type of metabolic process through which large-size complex molecules are produced.…

Q: 6. Vitamin D is not really a vitamin. Explain.

A: Vitamin D is not really a vitamin.

Q: What products of the citric acid cycle are funneled into the electron transport chain?

A: The products of citric acid cycle which are funneled into electron transport chain has to be given.

Q: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

A: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

Q: What is the total equation for the citric acid cycle?

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as TCA(Tricarboxylic acid ) cycle lr Kreb's cycle. This cycle…

Q: What are the four stages of metabolism?

A: The four stages of cellular metabolism are : 1) Glycolysis 2) Transition reaction 3) The Kreb's…

Q: a. Catabolism of sugars b. Catabolism of fatty acids c. Catabolism of amino acids d. Anabolism of…

A: We know that the citric acid cycle is a key catabolic pathway producing a considerable amount of…

Q: Question 6 Which of the following is not an intermediate of the citric acid cycle? O Acetoacetate…

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as TCA or Kreb’s cycle; this is a set of chemical reactions taking…

Q: 6. Name two useful intermediates or components synthesized via the urea cycle. and

A: Two useful intermediates or components synthesized via urea cycle:

Q: In one step of the glycolysis pathway, a chain is broken into two fragments, only one of which can…

A: Glycolysis is a catabolic process which occurs in cytosol of all the cells. In this glucose is…

Q: 1. Identify the chemical reactions and coenzymes used in each step of glycolysis. 2.  In which steps…

A: Answer for the first question: Glycolysis is the linear sequence of reactions by which glucose is…

Q: How does the concentration of NADH affect the rate of the citric acid cycle? Explain in 1 sentence.

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is allosterically stimulated by ADP, which enhances the enzyme's affinity…

Q: Draw the reaction for the synthesis of aspirin

A: Acetylsalicylic acid is commonly known as aspirin. The structure of aspirin is as follows.

Q: What compounds are common in both urea and citric acid cycles?

A:

Q: The of NAD to NADH usually involves a/n hydrogenation, hydratase protonation, ATPase oxidation,…

A: Addition of H+ with NAD+ to form NADH is known as reduction. Here one H+ ion along with 2 elections…

Q: Write the net equation for the citric acid cycle.

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as Krebs cycle or sometimes tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle . This…

Q: Which reactions in the citric acid cycle form a product with a new asymmetric center?

A: Citric acid cycle: The cycle in which acetyl group of each molecule of acetyl-CoA is converted into…

Q: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle. What are their names and…

A: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: 5. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid O b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A:

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL  CHEMISTRY BY Smith 4th Edition

A: The glycolysis is a process in which one molecules of glucose is metabolizes into two pyruvate…

Q: 24. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? Da. pyruvic acid b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A: Enzymes are proteins that allow reactions within the body to occur faster and with less energy. By…

Q: If someone has a carnitine deficiency, what effect would this have during the fasting state?

A: Carnitine is a natural substance aquire mostly through the diet is used by cells to process fat and…

Q: The role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is to A. form water that is the medium of all chemical…

A: The role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is to provide transport of electrons from the cystol…

Q: In the common catabolic pathway, a number of important molecules act as carriers ( transfer agents).…

A: (a)

Q: Does the concentration of alanine affect the citric acid cycle?

A: The concentration of alanine affects the citric acid cycle has to be given below,

Q: Name the coenzymes that are oxidizing agents.

A: Vitamins are essential in small amounts for proper functioning of a body that it cannot synthesise…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition

A: Cellular respiration is using food to generate ATP, and chemical cell uses ATP for energy. Aerobic…

Q: what is produced by cellular respiration? oxygen sugars carbon dioxide, water, and energy oxygen and…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces energy along with…

Q: what is the end-product of digestion?

A: Digestion is a biological process in which the large insoluble food molecules are broken down into…

Q: Sort the characteristics as belonging to the first half of the pathway that requires energy or to…

A: Note - Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: 3. Summarize in words the sequence of reactions that take place with carbonic anhydrase for the…

A: The uncatalysed following equilibrium is relatively slow        CO2 + H2O ⇔HCO3- + H+The molar mass…

Q: 3) In the glycolysis pathway, which enzyme transfers the phosphate group originally transferred by…

A:

Q: purposes of the citric acid cycle

A:

Q: GTP, which can be converted to ATP, is produced during which reaction of the citric acid cycle?

A: In the citric acid cycle, we have a reaction taking place in the 5th stage where the enzyme…

Vitamins and Coenzymes

A class of organic compounds needed in the human body for normal activities is known as vitamins. They are characterized into two parts depending upon their solubility in water. They can act as coenzymes, cofactors, or prosthetic groups for enzymes.