17. An incident P-wave is converted into refracted and reflected P- and S-waves at an interface that is inclined at 20° to the horizontal, as in the figure below. The respective P- and S-wave velocities are 5 km s-1 and 3 km s-1 above the interface and a = 5 km s-1 B = 3 km s-1 interface horizontal 40° 20° a = 7 km s-1 B = 4 km s-1 incident P-wave

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17. An incident P-wave is converted into refracted and
reflected P- and S-waves at an interface that is
inclined at 20° to the horizontal, as in the figure
below. The respective P- and S-wave velocities are
5 km s-1 and 3 km s-1 above the interface and
a = 5 km s-1
B = 3 km s-1
interface
horizontal
40°
20°
= 10
7 km s-1
B = 4 km s-1
incident
P-wave
Transcribed Image Text:17. An incident P-wave is converted into refracted and reflected P- and S-waves at an interface that is inclined at 20° to the horizontal, as in the figure below. The respective P- and S-wave velocities are 5 km s-1 and 3 km s-1 above the interface and a = 5 km s-1 B = 3 km s-1 interface horizontal 40° 20° = 10 7 km s-1 B = 4 km s-1 incident P-wave
7 km s-1 and 4 km s-1 below the interface. If the
incident P-wave strikes the interface at an angle of
40° to the horizontal, calculate the angles to the hori-
zontal made by the reflected and refracted P- and
S-waves.
Transcribed Image Text:7 km s-1 and 4 km s-1 below the interface. If the incident P-wave strikes the interface at an angle of 40° to the horizontal, calculate the angles to the hori- zontal made by the reflected and refracted P- and S-waves.
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