17. When a market is in equilibrium A. O No shortage exists B. O Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied C. O A price is established that clears the market D. O All of the above are correct
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- What is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.If the price is above line equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? If line price is below the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? Why?
- How does a price floor 521 above the equilibrium level affect quantity demanded and quantity1 supplied?Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. What should a reduction in the soda tax do to the supply of sodas and to the equilibrium price and quantity? Canyon show this graphically? Hint: Assume that the soda tax is collected from the sellers.Select the correct answer. A price floor will usually shift: demand supply both neither Illustrate your answer with a diagram.
- Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the price of gasoline is 1.60 per gallon. Is the quantity demanded higher or lower than at the equilibrium price of 1.40 per gallon? What about the quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? If so, how much? Figure 3.4 Demand and Supply of GasolineIf a 10 decrease in the price of one product that you buy causes an 8 increase in quantity demanded of that product, will another 10 decrease in the price cause another 3 increase (no more and no less) in quantity demanded?When analyzing a market, how do economists deal with the problem that many factors that affect the market are changing at the same time?
- When the price is above the equilibrium, explain how market forces move me market price to equilibrium. Do the same when the price is below the equilibrium.7. Other things equal, which of the following would NOT shift the supply curvefor gasoline?a. a fall in the price of crude oil (from which gasoline isrefined).b. an increase in the price of gasoline.c. an improvement in refining techniques that allows more gasoline to be squeezed out of abarrel of crude oil.d. an increase in the wages paid to people working in oil refineries. 9. Any situation where quantity supplied does not equal quantity demanded indicates:a. a market equilibrium.b. a situation in which the actions of buyers do not match the actions ofsellers.c. a place where the laws of supply and demand do not hold.d. a point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. 10. Demand is said to be elastic ifa. the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand.b. demand shifts substantially when income or the expected future price of the goodchanges. buyers do not respond much to changes in the price of the good.c. buyers respond substantially to changes in…The market for pizza has the following demand andsupply schedules:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 135 pizzas 26 pizzas5 104 536 81 817 68 988 53 1109 39 121a. Graph the demand and supply curves. What arethe equilibrium price and quantity in this market?b. If the actual price in this market were above theequilibrium price, what would drive the markettoward the equilibrium?c. If the actual price in this market were below theequilibrium price, what would drive the markettoward the equilibrium?