17.36 · A technician measures the specific heat of an unidentified liquid by immersing an electrical resistor in it. Electrical energy is converted to heat transferred to the liquid for 120 s at a constant rate of 65.0 W. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg, and its tempera- ture increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. (a) Find the average spe- cific heat of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that negligible heat is transferred to the container that holds the liquid and that no heat is lost to the surroundings. (b) Suppose that in this experiment heat transfer from the liquid to the container or sur- roundings cannot be ignored. Is the result calculated in part (a) an overestimate or an underestimate of the average specific heat? Explain.

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter1: Temperature And Heat
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 119AP: For the human body, what is the rate of heat transfer by conduction through the body's tissue with...
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17.36 · A technician measures the specific heat of an unidentified
liquid by immersing an electrical resistor in it. Electrical energy is
converted to heat transferred to the liquid for 120 s at a constant
rate of 65.0 W. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg, and its tempera-
ture increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. (a) Find the average spe-
cific heat of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that
negligible heat is transferred to the container that holds the liquid
and that no heat is lost to the surroundings. (b) Suppose that in this
experiment heat transfer from the liquid to the container or sur-
roundings cannot be ignored. Is the result calculated in part (a) an
overestimate or an underestimate of the average specific heat?
Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:17.36 · A technician measures the specific heat of an unidentified liquid by immersing an electrical resistor in it. Electrical energy is converted to heat transferred to the liquid for 120 s at a constant rate of 65.0 W. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg, and its tempera- ture increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. (a) Find the average spe- cific heat of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that negligible heat is transferred to the container that holds the liquid and that no heat is lost to the surroundings. (b) Suppose that in this experiment heat transfer from the liquid to the container or sur- roundings cannot be ignored. Is the result calculated in part (a) an overestimate or an underestimate of the average specific heat? Explain.
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