170 170 850 ructions: In part a, enter your answers as a whole number. In part b, round your answer t ces. uppose that Waxwania is producing $550 of real GDP, whereas the potential real GDP (o ployment real GDP) is $650. How large is its budget deficit? How large is its cyclically adjusted budget deficit? low large is its cyclically adjusted budget deficit as a percentage of potential real GDP? |percent Waxwania's fiscal policy expansionary, or is it contractionary? (Click to select)
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- The table gives the government outlays and tax revenues from 2015 through 2019 for two countries. Year Country A Government outlays (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country A Tax revenue (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country B Government outlays (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country B Tax revenue (trillions of 2012 dollars) 2015 0.75 0.80 1.05 1.10 2016 0.80 0.83 0.90 0.92 2017 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 2018 0.95 0.95 0.85 0.83 2019 1.06 1.02 0.70 0.75 In 2017 country A had a ________ and country B had a ________. A. budget deficit; budget deficit B. budget surplus; budget deficit C. budget surplus; budget surplus D. budget deficit; budget surplus E. balanced budget; budget deficitThe table contains information about the nation of Syldavia. There are no income taxes or imports in this nation. Real GDP, Y (billions of 2012 dollars) Consumption expenditure, C (billions of 2012 dollars) Investment, I (billions of 2012 dollars) Government expenditure, G (billions of 2012 dollars) 15 6 5 5 20 10 5 5 25 14 5 5 30 18 5 5 35 22 5 5 The marginal propensity to consume in Syldavia is equal to A. 0.40. B. 5.00. C. 0.80. D. 0.75. E. 0.20.MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS1. Which of the following is a category of fiscal policy?A) government policies regarding transfer payments and welfare benefitsB) government policies regarding the purchase of goods and servicesC) government policies regarding taxationD) all of the above2. Which of the following is CORRECT regarding tax revenues?A) they do not change with changes in the tax rateB) they increase during recessionsC) they are the only revenue source in the government's budgetD) they decrease during economic slowdowns3. Disposable incomeA) decreases when income decreases.B) decreases when net taxes decrease.C) increases when saving decreases.D) all of the above4. Planned aggregate expenditure increases when ________ in the income-expenditure model.A) the government sector is excludedB) consumption is excludedC) the government sector is includedD) investment is excluded5. If output is greater than planned aggregate expenditure, there will beA) no change in inventories.B) a planned…
- Y=C0+C1(Y-T)+I+G, C0=100 dollars, C1=0.8 (1) Suppose that tax collection (t) increases as much as 200 dollars. What would be its effect on national income? (2) Suppose that government expenditure (G) and tax collection (T) increases as much as 200 dollars, respectively. What would be its effect on national income?The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?An economy is described by the following equations: C = 1600 + 0.8(Y – T) I = 1000 G = 1800 T = 3000 + tY Where t denotes the marginal tax rate. Suppose potential GDP is Y* = 10,000. What marginal tax rate t would restore GDP to potential? a.0 b.0.1 c.0.2 d.0.3
- Which of the following are used in fiscal policy?A. government purchases, transfer payments and taxesB. taxes and government purchasesC. transfer payments onlyD. taxes and transfer paymentsE. government purchases onlyAssume that initial GDP is $1,000 and we want to expand it to $1,600. Average MPC for the country is 2/3. What should be the new level of government spending if the initial level is $100. Also how much of a tax policy change reach to the same results?In our construction of the savings and investment model, weconsidered government spending to be immediate spending. In otherwords, there was no “investment” component to government spending.Let’s change up that assumption. Suppose government spending comesin two types: investment spending (new airports, for example) aswell as government consumption (snow plowing, for example). Callthe first GI and the second GCE.
- Consider the following data referring to any economy that has no foreign relations:GDPmp = 6000Disposable Income of the private sector (DIs.priv.)= 5100Budget Deficit = 200Private consumption = 100 Calculate the amount of:a) Public spending.b) Private savings (Spriv).c) Investment.The following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?