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- Compound A is a derivative of the carbohydrate perosamine, which is found in the antibiotic perimycin. When A is treated with acetic anhydride in methanol, a monoacyl derivative B (C9H17NO5) is obtained in 73% yield. What is the structure of compound B?The analgesic naproxen can be prepared by a stepwise reaction sequence from ester A. Using enolate alkylation in one step, what reagents are needed to convert A to naproxen? Write the structure of each intermediate. Explain why a racemic product is formed.(a) Illustrate the following name reactions by giving example :(i) Cannizzaro’s reaction(ii) Clemmensen reduction(b) An organic compound A contains 69.77% carbon, 11.63% hydrogen and rest oxygen. The molecular mass of the compound is 86. It does not reduce Tollen’s reagent but forms an addition compound with sodium hydrogen sulphite and gives positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic and propanoic acids. Derive the possible structure of compound A.
- The analgesic acetaminophen is synthesized by treating 4-aminophenol with one equivalent of acetic anhydride. Complete the equation for the formation of acetaminophen. a. Acetaminophen: b. Additional Product pls add the name for both, thanks!(−)-Hyoscyamine, an optically active drug used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, is isolated from Atropa belladonna, the deadly nightshade plant, by a basic aqueous extraction procedure. If too much base is used during isolation, optically inactive material is isolated. (a) Explain this result by drawing a stepwise mechanism. (b) Explain why littorine, an isomerisolated from the tailower plant in Australia, can be obtained optically pure regardless of the amount of base used during isolation.Propose a feasible synthesis for diphenylacetylene from bromobenzene. Draw the reaction scheme and briefly describe the reaction.
- 20. What is the correct order of decrease in acidity for the following compounds?To prepare butanoic acid from 1-propanol, which sequence of reagent(s) is/are best employed? a) (1) NaCN; (2) H2O; (3) [H+] b) LiAlH4 c) K2Cr2O7 in acid d) (1) PBr3; (2) NaCN; (3) H2O; (4) [H+]Explain the following observation. Ethyl 3-phenylpropanoate (C6H5CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3) reacts with electrophiles to afford ortho- and para-disubstituted arenes, but ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (C6H5CH= CHCO2CH2CH3) reacts with electrophiles to afford meta-disubstituted arenes.
- Express the reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Organometallic Reagents ?Choose among the synthetic steps provided in order to propose a reasonable stepwise preparation of the following compound A starting from benzene.Give the expected products of lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the followingcompounds (followed by hydrolysis).(a) butyronitrile (b) N-cyclohexylacetamide