1929, 13 white-tailed deer were introduced to an isolated island with no natural predators. A survey was conducted once a year to estimate the population of deer on the island. The table shows the deer population over the first five years on the island. The deer fed on many of the native plants found on the island, including the California false indigo, a thornless shrub that is a preferred food source on the island for deer. Based on

Biology 2e
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ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter45: Population And Community Ecology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9RQ: Which of the following is associated with multiple reproductive episodes during a species’ lifetime?...
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In 1929, 13 white-tailed deer were introduced to an isolated island with no natural predators. A survey was conducted once a year to estimate the population of deer on the island. The table shows the deer population over the first five years on the island. The deer fed on many of the native plants found on the island, including the California false indigo, a thornless shrub that is a preferred food source on the island for deer. Based on the data, which of the following graphs correctly predicts the population of California false indigo from 1929 to 1941?

Year of Survey

Population of Deer

1929

13

1932

29

1935

66

1938

157

1941

398

 

   
   
image 1 because the California false indigo will be able to reproduce faster than it can be consumed by the deer and will be unaffected by the deer population, maintaining its current population
image 2 because the increasing number of deer will help spread seeds of the plant and lead to a rise in the population of California false indigo over time
image 3 because the California false indigo will first decrease but, with increasing numbers of deer, will be able to increase its population over time
image 4 because the population of California false indigo will decrease over time with increasing deer populations until it is depleted from the island
Image 3
Image 4
1,000
1,000
500
500
1929
1932
1935
1938
1941
1929
1932
1935
1938
1941
Year
Year
Transcribed Image Text:Image 3 Image 4 1,000 1,000 500 500 1929 1932 1935 1938 1941 1929 1932 1935 1938 1941 Year Year
Image 1
Image 2
1,000
1,000
500
500
1929
1932
1935
1938
1941
1929
1932
1935
1938
1941
Year
Year
Population of False Indigo
Population of False Indigo
Transcribed Image Text:Image 1 Image 2 1,000 1,000 500 500 1929 1932 1935 1938 1941 1929 1932 1935 1938 1941 Year Year Population of False Indigo Population of False Indigo
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