2 CVS uses a simple text-based rule to identify overlaps during a merge: There is an overlap if the same line was changed in both versions that are being merged. If no such line exists, then CVS decides there is no conflict and the versions are merged automatically. For example, assume a file contains a class with three methods, a(). b(), and c(). Two developers work independently on the file. If they both modify the same lines of code, say the first line of method a(), then CVS decides there is a conflict. Explain why this approach will fail to detect certain types of conflict. Provide an example in your answer.
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- 1. Given that F is a direct file with n = 2000 records and that the records are stored in orderof their keys. Determine how any record reads it would take to locate a particular record using:a. Sequential search (average case)b. Binary search (worst case)c. (open) hashing with 200 buckets (average case)d. (open) hashing with 400 buckets (average case) 2. Write the declarations to create a data type called: DICTIONARY that represents an openhashing scheme with 20 bucketsWrite comparators for the typeFile to order by increasing/decreasing order of file size, ascending/descending orderof file name, and ascending/descending order of last modification date. Use thesecomparators in a program LS that takes a command-line argument and lists the filesin the current directory according to a specified order, e.g., "-t" to sort by timestamp.Support multiple flags to break ties. Be sure to use a stable sortConsider the Student class in the provided student.py file. Each student has a name, an id anda list of courses taken. A course is represented as a list with three items to indicate the coursename, semester taken and grade. For example, [‘comp1008’, ‘S24’, 76.3] represents this coursewith a final grade of 76.3. Complete all the functions in the provided a4.py file.
- Suppose that a shopkeeper decided that customers who come first will be served first. A list of customers must be maintained so that anyone can be accessed randomly. Your program must remember operations performed in the opposite order. The entries should be managed based on the order of arrival and also be deleted when no longer needed. The size of a file is unknown. A list must be maintained so that elements can be added to the beginning or end in O (1).Based on the above scenario you have a list of different data structures, choose appropriate among them and implement using java. It is important that the structure has flexible memory management.Consider the binary file named, "Course_Data" whose format is below. Each record represents a course with a single letter grade, a numerical grade, and the number of assignments in the course. Write a block of code to read the first 200 records and find and print the average of all courses whose letter grade was an "A". Maximum 20 lines of code for credit. (Assume all libraries are included) File format:{ char LGrade; // Letter Grade: A, B, C, D, F (Single letter) int NGrade; // Number Grade: 0 - 100 int NOA; // Number of assignments: 1 - 20}you will be identifying which organisms are the tastiest. The tastiest organisms are the ones that appear the most times as a food source. For example if aquatic.txt was the input file, file_list will be: ["Bird,Prawn,Mussels,Crab,Limpets,Whelk\n", "Crab,Mussels,Limpets\n", "Fish,Prawn\n", "Limpets,Seaweed\n", "Lobster,Crab,Mussels,Limpets,Whelk\n", "Mussels,Phytoplankton,Zooplankton\n", "Prawn,Zooplankton\n", "Whelk,Limpets,Mussels\n", "Zooplankton,Phytoplankton"] Limpets and mussels appear the most times as a food source, making them the tastiest organisms. Here is a sample output using aquatic.txt: Enter the food web file name: aquatic.txt Predators and Prey: Bird eats Crab, Limpets, Mussels, Prawn, and Whelk Crab eats Limpets and Mussels Fish eats Prawn Limpets eats Seaweed Lobster eats Crab, Limpets, Mussels, and Whelk Mussels eats Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Prawn eats Zooplankton Whelk eats Limpets and Mussels Zooplankton eats Phytoplankton Apex Predators:…
- Rewrite the program in Example 3-1. DigestThread class to output the result of each file on an output file for each one by assigning a new name for the output file. The language is Java Example 3-1. DigestThread import java.io.*; import java.security.*; import javax.xml.bind.*; // for DatatypeConverter; requires Java 6 or JAXB 1.0 public class DigestThread extends Thread { private String filename; public DigestThread(String filename) { this.filename = filename; } @Override public void run() { 56 | Chapter 3: Threads www.it-ebooks.info try { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename); MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); DigestInputStream din = new DigestInputStream(in, sha); while (din.read() != -1) ; din.close(); byte[] digest = sha.digest(); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(filename); result.append(": "); result.append(DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(digest)); System.out.println(result); } catch (IOException ex) {…using c++ In this assignment you are going to implement your own version of university library system,Thesystem will have two different sides , the first one is to help the librarian to do his job and the other side for admin to manage every one permissions in the system , so You should provide the following features in your system: Admin view o Add/remove Studentso Add/remove librarian o Add/remove other admins Librarian viewo Add/Delete bookso Issue/Return bookso View bookso View Issued bookso Log in /log outo Search for the book(id/name) Simple backend for your system , You could use a file each row should represent itemo Books File should be something like:Id , Book Name, Author Name, Available quantity, Issued Quantity1,Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens,98,2In the previous the first row was the name of each column , you can do that or handle it in your code , id =1 , Book Name =Oliver Twist ..Etc. Tables neededo Books Id Book Name Author Name Available quantity Issued…Write comparators for the type File to order by increasing/decreasing order of file size, ascending/descending order of file name, and ascending/descending order of last modification date. Use these comparators in a program LS that takes a command-line argument and lists the files in the current directory according to a specified order, e.g., "-t" to sort by timestamp. Support multiple flags to break ties. Be sure to use a stable sort
- Consider that a system has two entities, Student and Course. The student has the following properties:student name, number, SSN and GPA. Similarly, the course has the following properties: course name,course number, credit hours and a set of students who are currently registering on the course.Implement the above system taking into account the following requirements:1.Write a getStudentpByName method in class course that takes a student name and returnsa list of all students who share the same name.2. Write a getStudentByGPA method in class course that takes a GPA and returns a list ofStudents in that course who have the same GPA.Declare a struct Employee with fields Name as C-String, eID as int, Saraly as double with eID as key. Suppose you have a file Emplyee.dat which has some number of records (of type Employee) in it. Now read a key from user and delete record of this key from file.Suppose that a shopkeeper decided that customers who come first will be served first. A list of customers must be maintained so that anyone can be accessed randomly. Your program must remember operations it performed in opposite order. The entries should be managed based on order of arrival and also be deleted when no longer needed. The size of a file is unknown. A list must be maintained so that elements can be added to the beginning or end in O (1).Based on above scenario you have list of different data structures, choose appropriate among them and implement using java. It is important that structure has flexible memory management. NOTE: Answer must be in Java Eclipse